Best Soil pH For Growing Crops: Know Ideal pH Levels

Do you want to know about the best soil pH for growing crops such as tomatoes, blueberries, hydrangea, or even grass? Well,  here is a detailed list of plants and their ideal pH range. Soil pH plays an important role in making nutrients available to plants, influencing microbial activity in the soil, maintaining soil structure, etc.

That’s why, as an agriculturist, farmer, or gardener, we must know the soil pH range for our crops.






Cereal Crops Soil pH Table

Best Soil pH Range Of Cereal Crops

Serial NumberCrop NameBest Soil pH Range
1Wheat6.0 – 7.0
2Rice5.5 – 6.5
3Corn (Maize)5.8 – 6.8
4Barley6.0 – 7.5
5Oats6.0 – 7.5
6Sorghum5.8 – 6.5
7Proso Millet6.0 – 7.0
8Foxtail Millet5.5 – 7.0
9Finger Millet5.5 – 7.0
10Pearl Millet5.5 – 7.0
11Little Millet5.5 – 7.0
12Barnyard Millet5.5 – 7.0
13Kodo Millet6.0 – 7.0
14Rye5.5 – 7.0
15Triticale5.5 – 7.0
16Quinoa6.0 – 8.5
17Fonio5.5 – 7.5
18Teff5.5 – 7.5
19Amaranth6.0 – 7.5
20Buckwheat6.0 – 7.0
21Spelt6.0 – 7.0
22Kamut6.0 – 7.0
23Einkorn6.0 – 7.0
24Emmer6.0 – 7.0
25Wild Rice6.0 – 7.0
26Job’s Tears5.5 – 7.0
27Canary Grass5.5 – 7.0
28Kañiwa6.0 – 8.0
29Timothy5.5 – 7.0
30Bamboo Rice5.5 – 7.0
31Chia6.0 – 8.0






Fiber Crops Soil pH Table

Best Soil pH Range Of Fiber Crops

Serial NumberCrop NameBest Soil pH Range
1Cotton6.0 – 7.5
2Jute6.0 – 7.5
3Flax6.0 – 7.0
4Hemp6.0 – 7.5
5Ramie5.5 – 7.0
6Sisal6.0 – 7.0
7Kenaf6.0 – 7.5
8Abaca6.0 – 7.0
9Coir5.5 – 6.5
10Kapok6.0 – 7.0
11Yucca5.5 – 7.0
12Agave6.0 – 8.0
13Roselle5.5 – 7.0
14Pineapple Fiber4.5 – 6.5
15Banana Fiber5.5 – 7.0
16Bamboo Fiber5.5 – 7.0
17Milkweed Fiber5.5 – 7.5
18Sun Hemp6.0 – 7.5
19Paper Mulberry5.5 – 7.0
20Spanish Moss5.0 – 7.5
21Esparto Grass6.0 – 7.5
22Nettle Fiber6.0 – 7.5
23New Zealand Flax5.5 – 7.0
24Ramie5.5 – 7.0
25Hibiscus Cannabinus6.0 – 7.5







Pulse Crops Soil pH Table

Best Soil pH Range Of Pulse Crops

Serial NumberCrop NameBest Soil pH Range
1Chickpea6.0 – 7.5
2Lentil6.0 – 7.5
3Pea6.0 – 7.5
4Common Bean6.0 – 7.0
5Faba Bean6.5 – 8.0
6Black Gram6.0 – 7.5
7Green Gram (Mung Bean)6.2 – 7.2
8Pigeon Pea5.5 – 7.0
9Cowpea5.5 – 6.5
10Lupin6.0 – 7.0
11Bambara Groundnut5.0 – 6.5
12Winged Bean5.5 – 6.5
13Tepary Bean6.0 – 7.5
14Adzuki Bean5.8 – 7.5
15Lablab Bean6.0 – 7.5
16Kidney Bean6.0 – 7.0
17Butter Bean (Lima Bean)6.0 – 7.0
18Black-eyed Pea5.5 – 6.5
19Grass Pea5.5 – 7.5
20Navy Bean6.0 – 7.0
21Pinto Bean6.0 – 7.0
22Broad Bean6.5 – 8.0
23Cluster Bean (Guar)7.0 – 8.0
24Velvet Bean5.5 – 6.5
25Marama Bean6.0 – 7.0






Oilseed Crops Soil pH Table

Best Soil pH Range Of Oilseed Crops

Serial NumberCrop NameBest Soil pH Range
1Soybean6.0 – 7.0
2Canola (Rapeseed)5.5 – 7.0
3Sunflower6.0 – 7.5
4Peanut (Groundnut)5.5 – 6.5
5Safflower6.0 – 7.5
6Sesame5.0 – 8.0
7Cottonseed6.0 – 7.5
8Flaxseed (Linseed)6.0 – 7.0
9Hempseed6.0 – 7.5
10Castor5.0 – 6.5
11Camelina6.0 – 7.5
12Niger Seed5.5 – 7.5
13Olive6.0 – 8.0
14Palm Oil5.0 – 7.5
15Poppy Seed6.0 – 7.5
16Mustard Seed5.5 – 7.0
17Perilla5.5 – 6.5
18Pumpkin Seed6.0 – 7.5
19Grapeseed6.0 – 7.0
20Chia Seed6.0 – 7.5
21Walnut6.0 – 8.0
22Almond6.0 – 7.5
23Hazelnut6.0 – 7.5
24Macadamia5.0 – 6.5
25Pecan6.0 – 7.0







Vegetable Crops Soil pH Table

Best Soil pH Range Of Vegetable Crops

Serial NumberCrop NameBest Soil pH Range
1Tomato6.0 – 6.8
2Carrot6.0 – 6.8
3Broccoli6.0 – 7.0
4Cabbage6.0 – 7.5
5Lettuce6.0 – 7.0
6Spinach6.5 – 7.5
7Cucumber5.5 – 7.0
8Peas6.0 – 7.5
9Potato5.0 – 6.0
10Onion6.0 – 7.0
11Garlic6.0 – 7.0
12Pepper6.0 – 6.8
13Eggplant5.5 – 7.0
14Radish6.0 – 7.0
15Beet6.0 – 7.5
16Sweet Corn5.8 – 7.0
17Zucchini6.0 – 7.5
18Cauliflower6.5 – 7.5
19Kale6.0 – 7.5
20Brussels Sprouts6.0 – 7.5
21Turnip5.5 – 6.8
22Parsnip6.0 – 7.0
23Leek6.0 – 7.0
24Celery6.0 – 7.0
25Asparagus6.5 – 7.5
26Okra6.0 – 6.8
27Squash5.5 – 7.0
28Pumpkin5.5 – 7.5
29Artichoke6.5 – 7.5
30Rhubarb6.0 – 7.0
31Arugula6.0 – 7.0
32Bok Choy6.0 – 7.5
33Chard6.0 – 7.0
34Collards6.0 – 7.5
35Endive6.2 – 7.8
36Escarole6.2 – 7.8
37Fennel6.0 – 7.0
38Kohlrabi6.0 – 7.5
39Mustard Greens6.0 – 7.5
40Radicchio6.0 – 7.5
41Scallion6.0 – 7.0
42Shallot6.0 – 7.0
43Watercress6.5 – 7.5
44Chives6.0 – 7.0
45Yam5.5 – 6.5
46Sweet Potato5.5 – 6.5
47Horseradish6.0 – 7.5
48Jerusalem Artichoke6.0 – 7.5
49Taro5.5 – 6.5
50Wasabi6.0 – 7.0








Fruit Crops Soil pH Table

Best Soil pH Range Of Fruit Crops

Serial NumberCrop NameBest Soil pH Range
1Apple6.0 – 7.0
2Banana5.5 – 6.5
3Orange6.0 – 7.5
4Strawberry5.5 – 6.8
5Grapes5.5 – 7.5
6Watermelon6.0 – 7.5
7Peach6.0 – 7.0
8Mango5.5 – 7.5
9Pineapple5.0 – 6.5
10Cherry6.0 – 7.5
11Pear6.0 – 7.5
12Plum5.5 – 7.0
13Apricot6.0 – 7.5
14Kiwi5.5 – 7.0
15Avocado6.0 – 7.0
16Cantaloupe6.0 – 7.5
17Blueberry4.5 – 5.5
18Raspberry5.5 – 6.5
19Blackberry5.5 – 6.5
20Cranberry4.0 – 5.5
21Lemon6.0 – 7.5
22Lime6.0 – 7.0
23Coconut5.5 – 7.0
24Pomegranate5.5 – 7.5
25Fig6.0 – 7.5
26Papaya6.0 – 7.0
27Guava5.5 – 7.5
28Nectarine6.0 – 7.0
29Pitaya (Dragon Fruit)5.5 – 7.5
30Lychee5.5 – 7.5
31Passion Fruit6.0 – 7.5
32Jackfruit5.5 – 7.5
33Mulberry6.0 – 7.0
34Persimmon6.0 – 7.5
35Kumquat5.5 – 6.5
36Quince6.0 – 7.5
37Currant5.5 – 6.5
38Elderberry6.0 – 7.5
39Feijoa5.5 – 7.5
40Gooseberry6.0 – 7.5
41Loquat6.0 – 7.5
42Mulberry6.0 – 7.0
43Pawpaw5.5 – 7.0
44Plantain5.5 – 6.5
45Pummelo5.5 – 7.5
46Soursop6.0 – 7.5
47Tamarillo5.5 – 7.0
48Yuzu5.5 – 6.5
49Cactus Pear6.0 – 7.5






Flower Crops Soil pH Table

Best Soil pH Range Of Flowering Crops

Serial NumberCrop NameBest Soil pH Range
1Rose6.0 – 7.0
2Tulip6.0 – 7.0
3Daisy6.0 – 7.5
4Lily6.0 – 6.8
5Sunflower6.0 – 7.5
6Orchid5.5 – 6.5
7Marigold6.0 – 7.0
8Carnation6.0 – 7.5
9Hydrangea5.5 – 6.5
10Peony6.0 – 7.5
11Gerbera6.0 – 7.0
12Chrysanthemum6.0 – 7.5
13Begonia5.5 – 6.5
14Hibiscus6.0 – 7.5
15Crocus6.0 – 7.0
16Gladiolus6.0 – 7.5
17Pansy5.5 – 6.5
18Anemone6.0 – 7.0
19Delphinium6.0 – 7.5
20Peony6.0 – 7.5
21Verbena5.5 – 7.0
22Bougainvillea6.0 – 7.5
23Poppy6.0 – 7.0
24Aster6.0 – 7.5
25Primrose5.5 – 6.5
26Lavender6.0 – 7.0
27Gardenia5.5 – 6.5
28Lilac6.0 – 7.5
29Cosmos6.0 – 7.0
30Zinnia6.0 – 7.5
31Cherry Blossom5.5 – 7.0
32Hyacinth6.0 – 7.5
33Forget-Me-Not5.5 – 6.5
34Freesia6.0 – 7.0
35Carnation6.0 – 7.5
36Nasturtium6.0 – 7.5
37Alstroemeria5.5 – 6.5
38Camellia6.0 – 7.0
39Delphinium6.0 – 7.5
40Foxglove5.5 – 6.5
41Hellebore6.0 – 7.0
42Snapdragon6.0 – 7.5
43Bleeding Heart5.5 – 6.5
44Calla Lily6.0 – 7.0
45Gladiolus6.0 – 7.5
46Hollyhock5.5 – 7.0
47Lisianthus6.0 – 7.5
48Stock6.0 – 7.0
49Bird of Paradise5.5 – 6.5
50Begonia6.0 – 7.5

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About Aditya Abhishek

An agricultural graduate from SDSUV, Uttarakhand, Aditya Abhishek created Agriculture Review to bridge the gap between agricultural science and practical application. He is dedicated to providing students and nature enthusiasts with high-quality, actionable insights into farming, crop protection, and home gardening.

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