TOS Based PRC Board Agriculture Reviewer

Subject: Crop Science

Board of Agriculture Weight: 16.7% PQF Level: 6

Complete Table of Specifications (TOS) competencies. Select a module below to start your review.

Module A

Nature and Importance of Agriculture

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1. Overview and Development of Agriculture

1.1

Define Agriculture on various context

1.2

Examine the current Philippine agriculture in relation to sustainable production

1.3

Illustrate the development of Agriculture, the scope, history and present situation of Philippine Agriculture

1.4

Apply the present innovations of Agriculture to the challenges in food production

2. Importance of Agriculture

2.1

Compare the current government programs with that of the traditional practices to address food security and sustainability

2.2

Appraise present Agriculture innovations to improve food production

2.3

Explain the principles and applications of Biotechnology, Patents and other directions in Agriculture

Module B

Classification of Crops: Botanical and Agricultural System

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1. Classification of Crops and their Geographical Distribution

1.1

Identify major and minor agricultural crops grown in the Philippines

1.2

Compare the origin and geographic distribution of different high value crops

1.3

Discriminate crops based on their agricultural classification

1.4

Determine the different methods used in classifying crops

1.5

Differentiate crops based on their binomial nomenclature and taxonomy

1.6

Illustrate the importance of classifying crops

1.7

Apply the different systems of plant classification based on use and functionality

Module C

Nature and Composition of Crop Plants

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1. Plant Cells, Tissues, Organs and Systems

1.1

Identify the different plant parts

1.2

Relate the major parts of the plants (leaf, stem, shoot, flower and fruit) to their functions

1.3

Classify major plant parts and their importance in agriculture

1.4

Establish the role of plant parts in growth and development

1.5

Compare the role of each plant part according to their functions

1.6

Assess the importance of classifying crops by economic purpose

Module D

Plant Growth and Development

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1. Plant Growth

1.1

Evaluate the concept and phases of plant growth and development as it affects crop production

1.2

Relate the physiological phases of plant growth and development to optimum crop yield

1.3

Identify the major processes involved in plant development

1.4

Relate the physiological processes with various factors affecting crop production

1.5

Indicate the different factors affecting each physiological process in plants

1.6

Demonstrate the relationship of each physiological process with various factors affecting each process

Module E

Factors Affecting Crop Production

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1. Abiotic Factors

1.1

Identify the different abiotic factors affecting crop production

1.2

Evaluate the effect of abiotic factors in crop yield and production

1.3

Explain the importance of the various environmental factors affecting growth, development and yield of crops

1.4

Analyze the influence of each climatic element on the production and yield of crops

1.5

Determine critical growth stages of major crops

1.6

Explain the interaction of biotic and abiotic factors in the overall performance of crops

1.7

Analyze the importance of biotic and abiotic factors in crop production

2. Biotic and Genetic Factors

2.1

Enumerate the different biotic and genetic factors affecting crop yield and production

2.2

Determine the relationship between and among the biotic and abiotic factors affecting crop production and yield

2.3

Demonstrate the importance of varietal selection for crop production

2.4

Evaluate the biotic and abiotic factors affecting crop yield

Module F

Crop Improvement, Seed Selection and Biotechnology

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1. Crop Improvement

1.1

Recall the basic concepts in genetics

1.2

Apply the basic concepts of genetics in plant breeding

1.3

Identify different breeding methods

1.4

Differentiate conventional with non-conventional breeding techniques

1.5

Demonstrate the different breeding methods used for crop improvement

1.6

Compare the breeding techniques suitable for a particular purpose

2. Biotechnology

2.1

Identify biotechnology tools used in crop improvement

2.2

Assess the importance and utility of the various biotechnology tools in crop improvement

2.3

Integrate the various concepts of conventional breeding techniques with biotechnology tools

2.4

Evaluate the various advances and trends in crop improvement

3. Seed Selection

3.1

Illustrate the importance of evaluating seed quality

3.2

Identify the different practices in seed production and handling

3.3

Compare the basic steps in the production, certification and distribution of certified seeds

Module G

Sustainable Crop Production

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1. Concepts of Sustainable Agriculture

1.1

Define sustainable crop production

1.2

Determine the fundamental concepts of sustainable agriculture

1.3

Assess the adequacy of sustainable crop production for food security and climate change mitigation

2. Approaches and Techniques in Sustainable Crop Production System

2.1

Employ the various techniques applied in sustainable crop production

2.2

Describe the importance of sustainable crop production to the environment and biodiversity

2.3

Employ the concepts and approaches of sustainable crop production to crop productivity

Module H

Crop Production Practices

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1. Concepts of Crop Production

1.1

Identify the concepts and value of crop production to food security

1.2

Distinguish basic production practices suitable for specific crops

1.3

Differentiate various crop production practices in a crop production system

1.4

Relate each crop production technique to the environmental, socio cultural and political factors

2. Planting Methods, Selection and Preparation

2.1

Choose the various types of planting materials for a specific crop

2.2

Classify methods and preparation of planting materials

2.3

Recommend appropriate methods and practices of plant propagation suitable to a crop

2.4

Examine the principles and practices in growing and handling agronomic and horticultural crops

2.5

Calculate the seeding rate for specific crops for optimum crop yield and crop production

3. Harvesting and Postharvest Technology

3.1

Analyze the concept on pre and postharvest factors as they affect postharvest quality of crops

3.2

Enumerate the harvesting and post production practices in different crops

3.3

Distinguish types of maturity and maturity indices

Module I

Site Selection and Characterization

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1. Site Identification and Evaluation

1.1

Identify desirable characteristics of site for a crop production enterprise

1.2

Associate crop vis a vis environment for optimum yield in a particular site

1.3

Analyze the relationship of important terminologies in understanding the significance of site selection for a crop production enterprise

1.4

Choose appropriate sites for a successful crop production enterprise for specific crops

1.5

Establish procedures in the selection of location, site and planting methods for various crops

1.6

Compare the planting methods that can be used for a particular proposed site of a crop production enterprise

1.7

Determine the appropriate steps in the selection of a site for a specific crop production enterprise