Plantation agriculture is the practice of cultivating a particular crop on a large scale for commercial purposes. Generally, these farms are owned by a single company or government. Here are the main characteristics of plantation agriculture which will help you to get a better insight.
Characteristics Of Plantation Agriculture
- Monocropping is followed in plantation agriculture, only a single crop such as tea, coffee, cashew, coconut, etc, is cultivated.
- Plantation agriculture can only be practiced on a large-scale farm.
- As plantation agriculture is practiced on a large scale, therefore to pay for plantation, planting material, fertilizers, pesticides, machinery, irrigation, etc. huge capital is required.
- In plantation agriculture, scientific farming processes and new technologies are adopted for maximum efficiency.
- Plantation agriculture is dependent on labor for carrying out physical activities on a large-scale farm, therefore it is labor intensive.
- Farms that plantation agriculture are well connected with roads and markets to transport and sell their produce.
Examples Of Plantation Crops
- Tea
- Coffee
- Rubber
- Oil Palm
- Cocoa
- Sugarcane
- Banana
- Coconut
- Spices
- Vanilla
- Tobacco
- Sisal
- Cotton
- Jute
- Cashew
- Betel nut
- Citrus
- Olive
- Date palm
- Pineapple
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