के लिए तैयार हो जाओ अपने घास का मैदान चुना सवाल करने के लिए अपने कौशल पैनापन!

1. Which economic concept explains the additional output obtained from using one more unit of input while keeping other inputs constant?

• a) Marginal Cost
• b) Marginal Product
• c) Marginal Utility
• d) Marginal Revenue

2. In farm business management, what term is used to describe the process of deciding which crops to plant and which farming practices to adopt to maximize profits?

• a) Resource Allocation
• b) Farm Planning
• c) Diversification
• d) Risk Management

3. Which marketing strategy involves selling agricultural products directly to consumers to eliminate intermediaries?

• a) Contract Farming
• b) Vertical Integration
• c) Direct Marketing
• d) Cooperative Marketing

4. What is the primary objective of agricultural policy in the Philippines concerning food security?

• a) Increase agricultural exports
• b) Stabilize food prices
• c) Achieve self-sufficiency in staple crops
• d) Promote sustainable farming practices

5. In environmental economics, what is the term used for a benefit or cost that affects a party who did not choose to incur that benefit or cost?

• a) Externality
• b) Public Good
• c) Opportunity Cost
• d) Tragedy of the Commons

6. Which principle of agricultural extension emphasizes the voluntary participation of farmers in extension activities?

• a) Principle of Participation
• b) Principle of Individualization
• c) Principle of Flexibility
• d) Principle of Cooperation

7. What is the primary role of an agricultural extension worker in a rural community?

• a) To enforce agricultural policies
• b) To disseminate research-based knowledge
• c) To collect agricultural taxes
• d) To distribute farming inputs

8. Which of the following teaching methods is most effective for adult farmers in agricultural extension programs?

• a) Lecture Method
• b) Demonstration Method
• c) Field Visits
• d) Group Discussions

9. In communication strategies, what term describes the ability to convey a message clearly and effectively to an audience?

• a) Clarity
• b) Feedback
• c) Encoding
• d) Channel

10. Which extension approach involves farmers actively participating in the identification and analysis of their problems and in the development of solutions?

• a) Top-Down Approach
• b) Participatory Approach
• c) Demonstration Approach
• d) Technology Transfer Approach

11. What is the primary purpose of monitoring and evaluation in agricultural extension programs?

• a) To ensure compliance with regulations
• b) To assess the effectiveness and impact of the program
• c) To allocate resources efficiently
• d) To maintain records of activities

12. In the context of agricultural extension, what does the term “diffusion of innovations” refer to?

• a) The spread of new agricultural practices among farmers
• b) The development of new agricultural technologies
• c) The adoption of traditional farming methods
• d) The implementation of government policies

13. Which of the following factors is most critical in the success of agricultural extension programs?

• a) Availability of funding
• b) Expertise of extension workers
• c) Active participation of farmers
• d) Support from local governments

14. What is the role of leadership in community development within the context of agricultural extension?

• a) To enforce rules and regulations
• b) To inspire and mobilize community members
• c) To provide financial assistance
• d) To manage agricultural projects

15. Which theory of learning is most applicable to adult education in agricultural extension?

• a) Behaviorism
• b) Constructivism
• c) Andragogy
• d) Cognitivism

16. In agricultural marketing, what is the significance of understanding price elasticity of demand for a farm product?

• a) To determine the optimal production level
• b) To set competitive pricing strategies
• c) To predict changes in revenue with price changes
• d) To analyze consumer behavior

17. What is the primary advantage of using participatory rural appraisal (PRA) in extension planning?

• a) It is cost-effective
• b) It ensures top-down decision-making
• c) It involves the community in decision-making
• d) It requires minimal training

18. Which of the following is considered a limitation of traditional agricultural extension methods?

• a) Limited reach and accessibility
• b) High cost of implementation
• c) Over-reliance on technology
• d) Lack of farmer participation

19. In rural sociology, what is the impact of migration on agricultural communities?

• a) Increased labor availability
• b) Reduced family labor force
• c) Enhanced agricultural productivity
• d) Stabilized rural economies

20. What is the significance of gender analysis in agricultural extension programs?

• a) To address gender-specific agricultural challenges
• b) To comply with government regulations
• c) To promote equal participation in extension activities
• d) To ensure the sustainability of programs

21. In farm business management, what is meant by the “break-even point”?

• a) The point where total revenue equals total cost
• b) The level of production where profit is maximized
• c) The minimum production level to cover variable costs
• d) The optimal level of resource allocation

22. In agricultural extension, what is the role of an “opinion leader” within a rural community?

• a) To make official decisions on behalf of the community
• b) To influence the attitudes and behaviors of other community members
• c) To enforce agricultural regulations
• d) To manage extension programs

23. What is the purpose of conducting a needs assessment in the context of agricultural extension?

• a) To allocate resources efficiently
• b) To identify the gaps and challenges faced by farmers
• c) To implement top-down decision-making
• d) To evaluate the success of extension programs

24. How does the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) enhance agricultural extension services?

• a) By reducing the need for field visits
• b) By facilitating real-time communication and information sharing
• c) By replacing traditional extension methods
• d) By providing a platform for online training

25. What is the significance of the “diffusion of innovations” theory in agricultural extension?

• a) It explains how new technologies are adopted by farmers
• b) It focuses on the economic impact of agricultural innovations
• c) It addresses the environmental consequences of agricultural practices
• d) It emphasizes the role of government policies in technology adoption

26. In the context of agricultural economics, what is the primary function of an agricultural cooperative?

• a) To maximize individual profits for members
• b) To reduce production costs through collective bargaining
• c) To provide loans to non-member farmers
• d) To manage agricultural research activities

27. Which of the following best describes the “Pareto Efficiency” concept in agricultural economics?

• a) A situation where no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off
• b) The point where total supply equals total demand
• c) The most equitable distribution of resources
• d) The optimal level of production in a competitive market

28. What role does the “Law of Diminishing Returns” play in agricultural production decisions?

• a) It determines the maximum profit level for a farm
• b) It explains the decrease in output as more units of a variable input are added
• c) It is used to calculate the break-even point
• d) It defines the optimal allocation of resources

29. Which economic concept is illustrated by the statement, “The opportunity cost of choosing one action over another is the value of the next best alternative foregone”?

• a) Marginal cost
• b) Opportunity cost
• c) Sunk cost
• d) Fixed cost

30. In the context of extension education, what is the significance of the “Adoption Curve” in the diffusion of innovations theory?

• a) It represents the profitability of new technologies
• b) It shows the stages of technology adoption among different groups of farmers
• c) It identifies the risks associated with new technologies
• d) It measures the environmental impact of agricultural innovations

31. How does agricultural credit contribute to the growth and development of the agricultural sector?

• a) By providing subsidies to farmers
• b) By enabling farmers to invest in modern technologies
• c) By reducing the cost of production
• d) By eliminating the need for crop insurance

32. What is the primary objective of “Program Planning” in agricultural extension?

• a) To create educational materials for farmers
• b) To ensure the participation of all stakeholders
• c) To set specific, measurable, and achievable goals for extension activities
• d) To implement government policies

33. In the context of agricultural marketing, what is the role of “Market Intelligence”?

• a) To monitor consumer preferences and trends
• b) To regulate market prices
• c) To control the supply chain
• d) To enforce food safety standards

34. What is the significance of “Human Capital” in agricultural economics?

• a) It represents the total number of laborers in a community
• b) It refers to the knowledge, skills, and experiences possessed by individuals in the agricultural sector
• c) It is the financial investment made by farmers in their farms
• d) It indicates the value of land and machinery owned by farmers

35. Which of the following best explains the concept of “Sustainable Development” in agriculture?

• a) Maximizing short-term profits through intensive farming
• b) Balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations in farming practices
• c) Increasing agricultural output regardless of environmental impact
• d) Focusing solely on the social benefits of farming

36. What is the main purpose of conducting a SWOT analysis in agricultural extension planning?

• a) To evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to an agricultural project
• b) To assess the financial viability of a farming venture
• c) To determine the market potential for a new crop
• d) To measure the environmental impact of agricultural practices

37. In agricultural economics, what is meant by “Elasticity of Demand”?

• a) The responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to changes in its price
• b) The increase in demand when the price of a substitute good rises
• c) The change in demand due to seasonal factors
• d) The proportionate change in demand for a complementary good

38. How does the “Agricultural Value Chain” concept benefit smallholder farmers?

• a) By connecting them directly with consumers
• b) By improving their access to markets, inputs, and services
• c) By reducing their dependence on middlemen
• d) By increasing their negotiating power with retailers

39. What is the impact of “Climate Change” on agricultural production in the Philippines?

• a) Increased agricultural yields due to warmer temperatures
• b) Greater frequency of extreme weather events affecting crops
• c) Reduced need for irrigation due to more consistent rainfall
• d) Improved soil fertility due to higher levels of CO2

40. In agricultural extension, what is the role of “Participatory Rural Appraisal” (PRA) techniques?

• a) To develop top-down agricultural development plans
• b) To engage local communities in the planning and decision-making process
• c) To disseminate government policies to rural areas
• d) To provide financial assistance to farmers

41. What is the significance of the “Agricultural and Fisheries Mechanization (AFMech) Law” in the Philippines?

• a) It mandates the use of organic farming practices
• b) It aims to modernize the agricultural and fisheries sectors through mechanization
• c) It focuses on the promotion of traditional farming techniques
• d) It provides subsidies for agricultural exports

42. In agricultural policy, what is the purpose of “Price Support” mechanisms?

• a) To ensure farmers receive a minimum income for their produce
• b) To stabilize the cost of agricultural inputs
• c) To encourage farmers to diversify their crops
• d) To reduce the environmental impact of farming

43. Which of the following strategies is commonly used to improve the “Productivity” of small-scale farms in the Philippines?

• a) Subsidizing imported fertilizers
• b) Implementing precision agriculture techniques
• c) Expanding farm size through land consolidation
• d) Promoting monoculture cropping systems

44. In the context of agricultural extension, what is the benefit of “Farmer Field Schools” (FFS)?

• a) They provide formal education to young farmers
• b) They offer hands-on learning experiences in real field conditions
• c) They replace traditional extension services
• d) They are designed to train agricultural extension workers

45. Which of the following describes the “Green Revolution” and its impact on agriculture in the Philippines?

• a) The shift from traditional farming methods to modern, high-yielding varieties of crops
• b) The increased use of organic farming practices
• c) The transition from crop farming to livestock farming
• d) The development of genetically modified crops

46. What is the role of “Farmers’ Organizations” in agricultural development in the Philippines?

• a) They regulate the prices of agricultural products
• b) They advocate for farmers’ rights and provide support services
• c) They offer loans to farmers at subsidized rates
• d) They oversee the implementation of agricultural policies

47. What is the importance of “Agricultural Extension Services” in enhancing food security in the Philippines?

• a) They provide direct financial aid to farmers
• b) They introduce new farming techniques and technologies to farmers
• c) They manage the distribution of food aid during emergencies
• d) They promote urban farming initiatives

48. In the Philippine context, what is the role of “Agrarian Reform” in rural development?

• a) It redistributes land to landless farmers
• b) It focuses on the industrialization of agriculture
• c) It encourages the use of genetically modified crops
• d) It promotes the export of agricultural products

49. What is the significance of the “Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice)” in the agricultural sector?

• a) It regulates the price of rice in the market
• b) It develops high-yielding and resilient rice varieties
• c) It provides subsidies to rice farmers
• d) It oversees the importation of rice

50. In agricultural development, what is the impact of “Sustainable Agriculture” practices in the Philippines?

• a) They increase the reliance on chemical inputs
• b) They enhance long-term food security and environmental health
• c) They decrease the agricultural productivity
• d) They promote the use of monoculture farming systems