1. Which of the following is not the definition of Agricultural Extension?

• Non-formal system of education, which organized to provide rural people useful and practical knowledge/technology in agriculture and teaching them apply these on their farms/homes
• Teaching and influence process
• Technology transfer
• The introduction of “technical know-how” to the farming population to increase agricultural production and thereby raise the standard of living

2. This is considered as a lifelong process of learning

• Education
• Administration
• प्रबंधन
• Extension

3. When the Republic Act No. 3844 otherwise known as Land Reform Code of the Philippines was approved in 1963, The Bureau of Agricultural Extension was renamed

• Agricultural Productivity Commission
• Department of Agrarian Reform
• Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources
• Department of Local Government and Community Development

4. This principle considers the involvement of the people in the planning, implementation and evaluation of extension activities

• भागीदारी
• Cooperation
• Leadership
• Interests and needs

5. Majority of the Filipinos lives in this area and are involved in agricultural economy

• Urban area
• Rural area
• Rurban area
• Agricultural area

6. This refers to the extent to which an innovation or its results can be seen

• Compatibility
• Relative advantage
• Observability
• Triability

7. This is the principle of extension, which considers the level of knowledge and economic status of the people

• Grassroot approach
• Cooperation
• भागीदारी
• Leadership

8. This is known for being basically pictorial using drawings and/ or photographs with a text as brief and vivid as possible. Its size and appearance are similar to a poster but often contains more written material and a variety of information.

• न्यूज़लेटर
• Circular letter
• Wallpaper
• Sign

9. The population of the Philippines in 2002

• 68 million
• 86 million
• 78 million
• 80 million

10. These are systematic displays of models, specimens, charts, posters, etc. in a sequence to create awareness and interest to increase people’s knowledge and to stimulate action.

• न्यूज़लेटर
• Exhibits
• Wallpaper
• Publications

11. The Philippines is composed of ____ regions

• 13
• 18
• 20
• 15

12. At this stage of the adoption process, the individual develops curiosity or concern in the new idea/practice.

• Awareness
• Interest
• Evaluation
• Trial

13. Much is to be desired in terms of environmental____ like floods, wildlife rearing extinction, pollution, garbage and trash, insecticides/rodenticides.

• Degradation
• Improvement
• Development
• प्रबंधन

14. The first person in a locality to adopt an innovation are called

• Early adopters
• Innovators
• Early majority
• Laggards

15. An attribute or characteristic of a technology/innovation that refers to the extent to which a new idea or practice fits into the farmer’s view about what ought to be, what he does on a farm and how he does it.

• Compatibility
• Relative advantage
• Complexity
• Triability

16. Extension work in the Philippines started in 1565 through the establishment of modern farms by this group

• Spaniards
• Americans
• Japanese
• Taiwanese

17. The concept that involves helping farmers to help themselves is known as

• Self-reliance
• Self-help
• Self-sufficiency
• Self-esteem

18. This approach to agricultural extension emphasizes the use of local leaders to disseminate information

• Individual approach
• Group approach
• Mass approach
• Participatory approach

19. Which of the following is a major function of agricultural extension?

• Credit provision
• Market regulation
• Education and training
• Seed distribution

20. This extension method involves direct personal contact with farmers

• Mass media
• Group meetings
• Field visits
• Demonstrations

21. Which of the following is an advantage of using audiovisual aids in extension communication?

• High cost
• Limited reach
• Better retention of information
• Requires technical expertise

22. The process of developing and delivering new agricultural technologies to farmers is known as

• Agricultural production
• Agricultural education
• Technology transfer
• Extension work

23. This type of extension teaching method uses real-life situations to teach farmers

• Field visits
• Demonstrations
• Group discussions
• Lectures

24. Which of the following is an example of a mass communication tool used in agricultural extension?

• Field days
• Farm visits
• Radio broadcasts
• Group meetings

25. The concept of “diffusion of innovations” was popularized by

• E.M. Rogers
• Kurt Lewin
• Carl Rogers
• Peter Drucker

26. This principle of extension ensures that extension programs are designed to meet the specific needs and conditions of the local population

• Flexibility
• Adaptability
• भागीदारी
• Local specificity

27. An agricultural extension worker is primarily responsible for

• Conducting agricultural research
• Providing financial loans
• Disseminating agricultural information
• Marketing agricultural products

28. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful agricultural extension program?

• Top-down approach
• One-size-fits-all model
• Farmer participation
• Focus on large-scale farms

29. This extension communication method uses storytelling to convey messages

• Lectures
• Drama
• Group discussions
• Demonstrations

30. This is a written plan of work for a specific period of time, outlining the activities to be carried out by the extension staff

• Extension manual
• Work schedule
• Action plan
• Field report

31. Which of the following best describes a “farming system” approach in agricultural extension?

• Focuses solely on crop production
• Integrates crop and livestock production
• Only considers large-scale farming
• Primarily addresses marketing issues

32. The “Training and Visit” system in agricultural extension is characterized by

• Frequent visits by extension workers to farmers
• Farmers visiting extension offices
• Use of mass media for training
• Extension workers conducting research

33. Which of the following is a key component of the “participatory rural appraisal” method?

• Top-down decision making
• External experts leading the process
• Community involvement in the appraisal process
• Focus on urban areas

34. Which principle of extension work emphasizes the need for ongoing evaluation and feedback?

• Relevance
• Flexibility
• Accountability
• Sustainability

35. This term describes the process by which farmers adopt and implement new agricultural technologies

• Diffusion
• Innovation
• Extension
• Transformation

36. The main goal of agricultural extension is to

• Increase agricultural research
• Improve farmers’ income and livelihood
• Regulate agricultural markets
• Provide agricultural subsidies

37. This type of training involves hands-on practice and real-world problem-solving for farmers

• Theoretical training
• Practical training
• Classroom training
• Online training

38. The concept of “sustainable agriculture” includes

• Only maximizing crop yield
• Balancing environmental health, economic profitability, and social equity
• Focusing solely on organic farming
• Avoiding use of any modern technology

39. The role of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in agricultural extension is to

• Replace traditional farming methods
• Enhance the dissemination of information and training
• Limit access to agricultural markets
• Reduce the need for extension workers

40. An effective extension communication strategy should

• Focus on one-way communication
• Utilize a mix of communication channels
• Exclude the use of modern technology
• Be static and unchanging

41. The concept of “farmer field schools” involves

• Classroom-based agricultural education
• On-farm, experiential learning for farmers
• Use of online resources for training
• Distance learning programs for farmers

42. Which of the following is a key benefit of participatory extension methods?

• Reduced cost of extension services
• Increased farmer ownership and empowerment
• Faster dissemination of information
• Top-down decision making

43. Agricultural extension services can contribute to rural development by

• Restricting access to new technologies
• Promoting sustainable farming practices
• Focusing only on large-scale farms
• Ignoring farmers’ needs and preferences

44. This term refers to a group of farmers working together to achieve common goals

• Farming community
• Farmers’ association
• Agricultural collective
• Cooperative

45. The process by which new agricultural practices and technologies spread within and between communities is known as

• Adoption
• Communication
• Extension
• Diffusion

46. Which of the following is an example of a participatory extension method?

• Expert-led workshops
• Farmer field schools
• Mass media campaigns
• Government directives

47. The main objective of a farm visit by an extension worker is to

• Collect data for research
• Sell agricultural products
• Provide technical assistance and advice
• Regulate farming practices

48. Which of the following best describes the role of an agricultural extension officer?

• Enforcing agricultural policies
• Conducting scientific research
• Disseminating information and providing training
• Selling agricultural inputs

49. Which of the following is a challenge faced by agricultural extension services in developing countries?

• Adequate funding
• High level of farmer literacy
• Limited resources and infrastructure
• Excessive use of technology

50. This term refers to the ability of a farming system to maintain productivity in the face of challenges and shocks

• Resilience
• Sustainability
• Efficiency
• Adaptability