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Animal Science Review Questions for LEA

Hey students, preparing for your upcoming agriculture examinations such as PRC LEA, UPSC, ICAR JRF, etc. but confused about whether your preparation is going well or not? Well, no more! At Agriculture Review, we keep updating new test series daily based on previous years’ questions of the Examination for Agriculturists.

In this test, you have to attempt 50 questions from Animal Science subject. Attempting all questions is necessary to identify your strengths and weaknesses. After completing the test, you can take a screenshot of your result for future reference and compare it with past performances. To stay updated with regular test series, click on the bell icon at the bottom left corner of the screen.

📘 How to Attempt These LEA Based MCQs

Follow these simple steps to simulate exam conditions, boost accuracy, and learn from mistakes effectively.

  1. Read each question carefully. Look for keywords like “primary,” “most common,” or “best suited.”
  2. Use the elimination method. Cross out obviously wrong options first to narrow choices.
  3. Time management: Aim for 1 minute per question (total 50 minutes). Mark hard questions and return to them later.
  4. Think conceptually. LEA questions often test application — ask yourself why an answer fits.
  5. Keep calculations minimal. Most MCQs are conceptual; when calculations appear, write steps clearly.
  6. After finishing, review answers. Check the answer key only after completing the whole test to assess time and accuracy.
  7. Create a revision list. Note down topics you missed and review them in short, focused sessions.
Quick tips:
  • Answer easy questions first to secure marks quickly.
  • For disease questions, remember causative agents (virus/bacteria/protozoa) and prevention methods (vaccination/biosecurity).
  • Memorize common breeds, top-producing regions, and key lab tests (e.g., CMT for mastitis).

Tip: Repeat the quiz weekly and track progress. Consistent practice beats last-minute cramming.

You can also join our Facebook Broadcast Channel, where we regularly share newly updated questions. All the best for today—I hope you become a registered Agriculturist soon!

If you have any queries, ideas or suggestions, then please comment below. You can also connect with Agriculture Review on Facebook, Instagram, Koo and WhatsApp Messenger.

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Animal Science Review Questions

1. Which of the following roughage feeds is particularly high in fiber but low in protein and is commonly used as a basal roughage for ruminants in the Philippines?

2. In ruminant digestion, which volatile fatty acid produced by rumen microbes is the primary precursor for gluconeogenesis in the liver and is essential to maintain blood glucose?

3. Which breeding method is primarily used to combine desirable traits from two distinct breeds to exploit heterosis for growth rate and carcass traits in pigs?

4. African Swine Fever (ASF) control relies heavily on biosecurity. Which of the following biosecurity measures is MOST effective in preventing introduction of ASF into a closed commercial hog farm?

5. Which management practice in layer chickens most directly increases egg production persistency and uniformity of egg size?

6. Which of the following is the MOST common clinical sign of mastitis in dairy cattle that a farmer is advised to monitor during milking?

7. Which smallholder integrated system is traditionally practiced in parts of the Philippines and involves ducks in rice paddies to control pests and provide additional farm income?

8. For a goat smallholder aiming to reduce internal parasite burdens without overusing anthelmintics, which integrated practice is recommended as a sustainable control measure?

9. Which Philippine agency is primarily responsible for meat inspection and enforcement of the Meat Inspection Code to ensure consumer safety?

10. Which alternative protein feed ingredient is increasingly studied as a sustainable poultry feed substitute due to high protein content and potential to reduce reliance on fish meal?

11. Which of the following diseases in swine is caused by a highly contagious DNA virus of the Asfarviridae family and has no approved vaccine available?

12. Hemorrhagic septicemia in cattle and carabao is primarily caused by which bacterial pathogen?

13. In poultry, Newcastle disease is characterized by which of the following clinical signs?

14. Which of the following is a zoonotic bacterial disease that can be transmitted from cattle to humans through unpasteurized milk?

15. The primary mode of transmission of leptospirosis in livestock and humans is through:

16. Which poultry disease is characterized by scab formation on combs, wattles, and eyelids, and can be controlled through wing-web vaccination?

17. The “One Health” approach in veterinary public health primarily emphasizes:

18. The immunity acquired through vaccination is best classified as:

19. Quarantine in animal biosecurity refers to:

20. Mastitis in dairy cattle primarily affects which part of the animal?

21. Which cattle breed is best known in the Philippines for dual-purpose production, providing both good milk yield and beef quality?

22. The Murrah breed of carabao, widely used in the Philippines for dairy improvement, originated from which country?

23. Republic Act No. 7307, also known as the “Philippine Carabao Act of 1992,” led to the establishment of which government agency?

24. Among the following, which region is consistently ranked as the top swine-producing region in the Philippines according to PSA data?

25. In commercial pig production, the “grower” stage generally covers pigs of which approximate live weight range?

26. Which of the following is the most popular breed of layer chicken used for high egg production in commercial farms?

27. The Itik Pateros breed is best known for which type of production?

28. Which goat breed is primarily used in the Philippines for dairy production due to its high milk yield and adaptability?

29. Which of the following regions is recognized as the top producer of goats in the Philippines?

30. Ruminants such as cattle and carabao are able to digest fibrous feeds efficiently because of the presence of:

31. According to Mendel’s law of segregation, each gamete carries only one allele for each gene because:

32. The expression of both alleles in a heterozygous individual, such as roan color in cattle, demonstrates which genetic principle?

33. Which of the following breeding systems involves mating unrelated individuals within the same breed to increase heterozygosity?

34. The systematic mating of animals from different breeds to combine desirable traits is known as:

35. Which breeding method is commonly used to improve native livestock by successive mating with purebred sires?

36. Artificial insemination (AI) offers which of the following advantages in livestock breeding programs?

37. Which of the following selection methods involves choosing breeding animals based solely on their individual performance?

38. The ability of a trait such as milk yield to be passed from parent to offspring is known as:

39. The Philippine Native Animal Development Program (PNADP) primarily aims to:

40. The main purpose of maintaining pedigree and performance records in animal breeding programs is to:

41. Which of the following best describes an extensive livestock production system?

42. The most suitable housing orientation for poultry in tropical areas like the Philippines is:

43. Which production system maximizes feed conversion efficiency and is commonly used in commercial swine and broiler enterprises?

44. The feed formulation that meets the animal’s nutrient requirement without excess or deficiency is known as:

45. Which among the following economic tools helps determine the level of production where total revenue equals total cost?

46. Which record is primarily used to evaluate reproductive performance in a dairy herd?

47. The Philippine Carabao Center (PCC) focuses primarily on which aspect of livestock production?

48. A poultry enterprise that sells live broilers to wholesalers is categorized under which type of enterprise structure?

49. Proper waste management in livestock farms contributes primarily to:

50. In livestock economics, the enterprise that generates the highest return per unit of capital invested is considered:

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