TOS Based PRC Board Agriculture Reviewer
Subject: Crop Science
Complete Table of Specifications (TOS) competencies. Select a module below to start your review.
Nature and Importance of Agriculture
1. Overview and Development of Agriculture
Define Agriculture on various context
Examine the current Philippine agriculture in relation to sustainable production
Illustrate the development of Agriculture, the scope, history and present situation of Philippine Agriculture
Apply the present innovations of Agriculture to the challenges in food production
2. Importance of Agriculture
Compare the current government programs with that of the traditional practices to address food security and sustainability
Appraise present Agriculture innovations to improve food production
Explain the principles and applications of Biotechnology, Patents and other directions in Agriculture
Classification of Crops: Botanical and Agricultural System
1. Classification of Crops and their Geographical Distribution
Identify major and minor agricultural crops grown in the Philippines
Compare the origin and geographic distribution of different high value crops
Discriminate crops based on their agricultural classification
Determine the different methods used in classifying crops
Differentiate crops based on their binomial nomenclature and taxonomy
Illustrate the importance of classifying crops
Apply the different systems of plant classification based on use and functionality
Nature and Composition of Crop Plants
1. Plant Cells, Tissues, Organs and Systems
Identify the different plant parts
Relate the major parts of the plants (leaf, stem, shoot, flower and fruit) to their functions
Classify major plant parts and their importance in agriculture
Establish the role of plant parts in growth and development
Compare the role of each plant part according to their functions
Assess the importance of classifying crops by economic purpose
Plant Growth and Development
1. Plant Growth
Evaluate the concept and phases of plant growth and development as it affects crop production
Relate the physiological phases of plant growth and development to optimum crop yield
Identify the major processes involved in plant development
Relate the physiological processes with various factors affecting crop production
Indicate the different factors affecting each physiological process in plants
Demonstrate the relationship of each physiological process with various factors affecting each process
Factors Affecting Crop Production
1. Abiotic Factors
Identify the different abiotic factors affecting crop production
Evaluate the effect of abiotic factors in crop yield and production
Explain the importance of the various environmental factors affecting growth, development and yield of crops
Analyze the influence of each climatic element on the production and yield of crops
Determine critical growth stages of major crops
Explain the interaction of biotic and abiotic factors in the overall performance of crops
Analyze the importance of biotic and abiotic factors in crop production
2. Biotic and Genetic Factors
Enumerate the different biotic and genetic factors affecting crop yield and production
Determine the relationship between and among the biotic and abiotic factors affecting crop production and yield
Demonstrate the importance of varietal selection for crop production
Evaluate the biotic and abiotic factors affecting crop yield
Crop Improvement, Seed Selection and Biotechnology
1. Crop Improvement
Recall the basic concepts in genetics
Apply the basic concepts of genetics in plant breeding
Identify different breeding methods
Differentiate conventional with non-conventional breeding techniques
Demonstrate the different breeding methods used for crop improvement
Compare the breeding techniques suitable for a particular purpose
2. Biotechnology
Identify biotechnology tools used in crop improvement
Assess the importance and utility of the various biotechnology tools in crop improvement
Integrate the various concepts of conventional breeding techniques with biotechnology tools
Evaluate the various advances and trends in crop improvement
3. Seed Selection
Illustrate the importance of evaluating seed quality
Identify the different practices in seed production and handling
Compare the basic steps in the production, certification and distribution of certified seeds
Sustainable Crop Production
1. Concepts of Sustainable Agriculture
Define sustainable crop production
Determine the fundamental concepts of sustainable agriculture
Assess the adequacy of sustainable crop production for food security and climate change mitigation
2. Approaches and Techniques in Sustainable Crop Production System
Employ the various techniques applied in sustainable crop production
Describe the importance of sustainable crop production to the environment and biodiversity
Employ the concepts and approaches of sustainable crop production to crop productivity
Crop Production Practices
1. Concepts of Crop Production
Identify the concepts and value of crop production to food security
Distinguish basic production practices suitable for specific crops
Differentiate various crop production practices in a crop production system
Relate each crop production technique to the environmental, socio cultural and political factors
2. Planting Methods, Selection and Preparation
Choose the various types of planting materials for a specific crop
Classify methods and preparation of planting materials
Recommend appropriate methods and practices of plant propagation suitable to a crop
Examine the principles and practices in growing and handling agronomic and horticultural crops
Calculate the seeding rate for specific crops for optimum crop yield and crop production
3. Harvesting and Postharvest Technology
Analyze the concept on pre and postharvest factors as they affect postharvest quality of crops
Enumerate the harvesting and post production practices in different crops
Distinguish types of maturity and maturity indices
Site Selection and Characterization
1. Site Identification and Evaluation
Identify desirable characteristics of site for a crop production enterprise
Associate crop vis a vis environment for optimum yield in a particular site
Analyze the relationship of important terminologies in understanding the significance of site selection for a crop production enterprise
Choose appropriate sites for a successful crop production enterprise for specific crops
Establish procedures in the selection of location, site and planting methods for various crops
Compare the planting methods that can be used for a particular proposed site of a crop production enterprise
Determine the appropriate steps in the selection of a site for a specific crop production enterprise
