Papaya also known as PawPaw is a tropical fruit that is popular for its taste and nutritional value. Here are amazing general and nutritional facts about papaya that you must know.
Facts About Papaya
- According to experts, papaya originated and is domesticated in southern Mexico and Central America.
- In Asia, papaya was introduced by the Spanish in the 16th century via the Philippines.
- India is the largest producer of papaya in the world. Around 39.30% of the total papaya produced in the world are from India.
- “SunUp” is the world’s first transgenic papaya developed with resistance to papaya ringspot virus disease.
- In the Philippines, “Sinta” was the first developed hybrid of papaya.
- The first seedless variety of papaya in the world is “Aurora.” The variety was developed in Israel through selection, without gene manipulation.
- Botanically, papaya is not a fruit, but a berry.
- In the United States of America, papaya is only cultivated commercially in Hawaii.
- Papaya fruit was nicknamed as the “Fruit of The Angels” by Christopher Columbus.
- The Formosa papaya variety is one of the largest ones, one single papaya fruit can weigh up to 3 Kilograms.
- To manufacture chewing gums and dietary supplements, the enzyme papain is used which is extracted from papaya. It also acts as an excellent meat tenderizer.
- In some countries, seeds of ripe papaya is used as an alternative to black pepper.
- If you observe a papaya tree, then you will notice there is no branch in the tree.
Papaya Nutrition Facts
- In 100 grams of papaya, 32 calories, 0.6 grams of protein, 0.1 grams of fat, 7.2 grams of carbohydrates and 2.6 grams of fiber.
- Papaya fruits are rich in Vitamins A, B, C, E, and K, as well as folate, lutein, zeaxanthin, pantothenic acid, lycopene, magnesium, copper, calcium, and potassium.
- Diabetics patients can also consume papaya as they are high in fiber and low in sugar.
- As papayas are rich in fiber, therefore they also help to lower cholesterol levels in the body.
- Beta-carotene present in papaya helps to reduce stress levels.
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