agriculture review

Why Is Selective Breeding Useful To Farmers

by aditya abhishek

Selective Breeding

Selective breeding is an essential agricultural practice that has been employed by farmers for thousands of years. It has played a vital role in evolution of agriculture. 

Definition

It is the process of choosing specific traits and characteristics in plants and animals and then breeding them to create offspring with those desired traits.

Selective breeding has numerous benefits, including increased yield, disease resistance, and better quality products. Let's learn about them one by one. 

Benefits

Breeders use selective breeding to increase the yield of their crops. They choose plants that have higher yields & breed them together, creating offspring that inherit those traits.

Resistance

Diseases or pests outbreak can devastate a farmer's crop, leading to significant economic losses. It can help farmers create crops that are more resistant to pests & diseases.

Quality Produce

Dairy farmers use selective breeding to create cow breeds that produce more milk or have a higher fat content. Therefore, quality of products can be increased. 

Adaptibility

By selecting & breeding plants that can withstand prolonged periods of low water availability, farmers can ensure that their crops survive and thrive even in draught prone areas. 

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