agriculture review

Why Brazil Dominates World's Coffee Market

by aditya abhishek

Largest Producer

According to the United States Department of Agriculture, Brazil is the largest coffee-producing country in the world, contributing 38% of global coffee production.

Largest Exporter

Brazil is not only the largest producer of coffee but also the largest exporter. In 2024, its coffee exports reached $7.35 billion, accounting for 17.4% of the global market share. 

Why Brazil Dominates?

There are four most important reasons we must understand to see why Brazil dominates the global coffee industry.

1. Climate & Topography

The eastern and southern slopes of the Brazilian highlands provide ideal climatic conditions for coffee cultivation.

Soil

Soil formed from basaltic volcanic rocks is rich in minerals and remains fertile even after years of coffee cultivation.

Capital

European colonizers provided the initial capital to boost coffee production, and even today, some large coffee plantations in Brazil are still managed by Europeans.

Competition

During the 1870s, the spread of blight disease in Sri Lanka devastated its coffee production, giving Brazil an opportunity to fill the gap in the global market.

Outcome

Thanks to these factors—complemented by supportive government policies and the efforts of farmers—Brazil continues to dominate the global coffee market.

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