{"id":4521,"date":"2022-01-18T20:11:35","date_gmt":"2022-01-18T14:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/?p=4521"},"modified":"2023-07-31T21:37:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T16:07:26","slug":"soil-survey-types-methods-procedure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b <strong>\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>, <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong>, <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vegetation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/a> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/agritech.tnau.ac.in\/agriculture\/agri_soil_sampling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/a> \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3f1f98b0a7\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d3f1f98b0a7\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#What_Is_Soil_Survey\" >\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#Objectives\" >\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#Types_Of_Soil_Survey\" >\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#Reconnaissance_Survey\" >\u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#Detailed_Survey\" >\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#Detailed-reconnaissance_Survey\" >\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#Semi-detailed_Survey\" >\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#Soil_Survey_Techniques\" >\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#Methods_Of_Soil_Survey\" >\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-survey-types-methods-procedure\/#Instruments_Or_Equipmnets_Used_In_Soil_Survey\" >Instruments Or Equipmnets Used In Soil Survey<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Soil_Survey\"><\/span>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives\"><\/span>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>1)<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0928\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>2)<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>3)<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>4)<\/strong> \u091c\u0932\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935, \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u093f\u0924, \u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u091c\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>5)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0964 <br><br><br>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/tillage-definition-types-importance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u091c\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/orchid-farming-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0921 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a><br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_Of_Soil_Survey\"><\/span>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What Is Soil Survey | Definition | Types Of Soil Survey | Objectives &amp; Importance\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VkXohMR4TRE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>To know soil definition, visit:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"14794\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Definition of soil<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f, \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 4 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>1)<\/strong> \u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>2) <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>3)<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>4)<\/strong> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:26px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Reconnaissance_Survey\"><\/span>\u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> 1:100,000 &#8211; 1:250,000. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u0964<br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:26px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Detailed_Survey\"><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0939\u092e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930\u0936\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u092d\u0942\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> 1:4,000 \u2013 1:8,000 (\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930); 1:10,000 - 1:15,000 (\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/global-soil-partnership\/areas-of-work\/soil-fertility\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0964<br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:26px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Detailed-reconnaissance_Survey\"><\/span>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092f\u0939 \u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:26px\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Semi-detailed_Survey\"><\/span>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0939\u092e \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> 1:20,000 &#8211; 1:50,000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-3-background-color has-text-color has-background translation-block\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 <strong>\u0916\u094b\u091c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u091f\u094b\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><br>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/kiwi-farming-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0915\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/how-to-grow-grass\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/a><\/strong><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Soil_Survey_Techniques\"><\/span>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908) \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u092a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-3-background-color has-text-color has-background\" style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926: <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3vrQoTP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Methods_Of_Soil_Survey\"><\/span>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>1)<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928:<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>2)<\/strong> <strong>Ground verification of collected geo-referenced information such as Aerial photographs or remote sensing data:<\/strong> Integrated transect walks can be done by a multidisciplinary team in presence of locals to verify the extent of accuracy of the collected data or information. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>3)<\/strong> <strong>Soil sampling and in-depth soil profile analysis:<\/strong> After transect walks, sites are located for in-depth soil analysis or profile analysis that can be done by recording coordinates, geological formation, parent material, physiography, altitude, landuse or vegetation &amp; micro-climate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">4) Extrapolation &amp; boundary verification,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>5)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>6)<\/strong> \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092e\u0948\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0964<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Instruments_Or_Equipmnets_Used_In_Soil_Survey\"><\/span>Instruments Or Equipmnets Used In Soil Survey<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>Stereoscope:<\/strong> It helps to see 3d overlapping aerial images, hence is beneficial for Aerial Photo Intepretation. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>Soil Auger<\/strong>: Soil augers are hand-operated tools that are used to collect soil samples at different depths. They are particularly useful for shallow soil sampling &amp; can provide valuable information about the soil profile.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Soil Core Sampler<\/strong>: Similar to soil augers, soil core samplers are used to collect intact soil cores from the ground. These cores help in studying the vertical distribution of soil properties.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Soil Probe<\/strong>: Soil probes are long metal rods with a sharp tip used to collect soil samples at various depths. They allow for quicker sampling compared to augers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>GPS (Global Positioning System)<\/strong>: GPS devices are used to accurately determine the geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) of soil sampling points, helping in creating precise soil maps.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"6\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Soil pH Meter<\/strong>: Soil pH meters measure the acidity or alkalinity of the soil, which is a critical parameter affecting soil fertility and nutrient availability to plants.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"7\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Soil Moisture Sensor<\/strong>: These instruments are used to determine the moisture content of the soil, providing insights into soil water availability for plants.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"8\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Soil Thermometer<\/strong>: Soil thermometers measure the soil temperature at different depths, which is essential for understanding microbial activity &amp; plant growth.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"9\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Field Notebook<\/strong>: Field notebooks are used by soil surveyors to record observations, descriptions, and other relevant data during soil sampling.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"10\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Soil Texture Kit<\/strong>: Soil texture kits help determine the proportions of sand, silt, and clay in the soil, which influence its water-holding capacity &amp; nutrient retention.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"10\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Laser Level<\/strong>: Laser levels are used to ensure the soil sampling points are at the same elevation, helping in obtaining consistent and accurate data.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"11\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Compass or Clinometer<\/strong>: These tools help in determining slope and aspect, which can influence soil erosion and other soil properties.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"12\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Camera or Smartphone<\/strong>: Cameras or smartphones are often used to capture images of soil profiles, landscape features, and vegetation, aiding in documentation and analysis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"13\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Soil Sample Bags or Jars<\/strong>: Containers like sample bags or jars are used to store collected soil samples for laboratory analysis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"14\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li><strong>Soil Colour Chart<\/strong>: Soil colour charts are used to standardize the description of soil colours, which is an important indicator of various soil properties.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">For laboratory analysis other important equipments are test tubes, pH meter, E.C. meter, Oven, Moisture testers, Dial and pocket penetrometers, etc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This ultimate guide on soil survey will help you to understand what is soil survey, types, methods, procedure, and importance. Moreover get to know the importance of surveying the soil. Soil is one of the major component that controls the vegetation of an area. Hence from the perspective of agriculture understanding soil becomes very important&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,649],"tags":[677,676,678,675],"class_list":["post-4521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","category-soil-science","tag-objectives-of-soil-survey","tag-soil-survey","tag-types-of-soil-survey","tag-what-is-soil-survey"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4521"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14936,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4521\/revisions\/14936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}