{"id":22025,"date":"2026-06-11T14:48:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T09:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/?p=22025"},"modified":"2026-06-11T20:17:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T14:47:30","slug":"crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea\/","title":{"rendered":"Crop Protection Reviewer 2026: 50 Mock Exam Questions for LEA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are you preparing for upcoming agriculture examinations such as the PRC LEA, UPSC, ICAR JRF, and others, but feeling unsure if your preparation is on the right track? Worry no more! At Agriculture Review, we keep updating our test series daily, strictly based on previous years\u2019 questions from the Licensure Examination for Agriculturists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In today&#8217;s test, you will be tackling 50 crucial questions focused entirely on Crop Protection. This covers core topics like Integrated Pest Management (IPM), entomology, plant pathology, and weed control. Attempting all questions is necessary to accurately identify your current strengths and the weak spots you need to revise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After completing the test, be sure to take a screenshot of your result for future reference so you can compare it with your past performances. To stay updated with our regular test series, click on the bell icon at the bottom left corner of the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns22025_88d6b3-f3{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns22025_88d6b3-f3 .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns22025_88d6b3-f3 .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns22025_88d6b3-f3 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns22025_88d6b3-f3 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns22025_88d6b3-f3 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns22025_88d6b3-f3 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns22025_88d6b3-f3 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns22025_88d6b3-f3 .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns22025_88d6b3-f3\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn22025_14ed6f-eb.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn22025_14ed6f-eb.kb-button{border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn22025_14ed6f-eb kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.messenger.com\/channel\/reviewagriculture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\"><strong>JOIN BROADCAST CHANNEL<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can also join our Facebook Broadcast Channel, where we regularly share newly updated questions and study materials. All the best for today&#8217;s exam\u2014I hope you become a registered Agriculturist soon!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have any queries, ideas or suggestions, then please comment below. You can also connect with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/agriculture-hashtags-for-instagram-facebook-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Agriculture Review on Facebook<\/a>, Instagram, Koo and WhatsApp Messenger.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image22025_3026fb-6f .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}.kb-image22025_3026fb-6f img.kb-img, .kb-image22025_3026fb-6f .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;filter:drop-shadow(0px 0px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2));}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image22025_3026fb-6f size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea-scaled.webp\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea-1024x541.webp\" alt=\"crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-22031\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea-1024x541.webp 1024w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea-768x406.webp 768w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea-1536x811.webp 1536w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea-2048x1082.webp 2048w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/crop-protection-reviewer-2026-50-mock-exam-questions-for-lea-150x79.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ar-quiz-app\">\n    <div id=\"quiz-start-screen\" class=\"quiz-section active\">\n        <div class=\"quiz-title\">Crop Protection Reviewer<\/div>\n        <p>Test your agricultural knowledge with this quick mock test. This practice question is designed for agriculture exams and competitive preparations. You have 50 minutes.<\/p>\n        <button id=\"start-btn\" class=\"ar-btn ar-btn-primary\">Start Mock Test<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div id=\"quiz-active-screen\" class=\"quiz-section\">\n        <div class=\"quiz-header\">\n            <div class=\"quiz-progress\">Question <span id=\"current-q-num\">1<\/span> of <span id=\"total-q-num\">50<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"quiz-timer\" id=\"timer-display\">50:00<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"quiz-body\">\n            <div id=\"question-text\" class=\"question-text-title\">Question text goes here?<\/div>\n            <div id=\"options-container\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"quiz-footer\">\n            <button id=\"prev-btn\" class=\"ar-btn ar-btn-outline\" style=\"visibility: hidden;\">\u2b05 Previous<\/button>\n            <button id=\"clear-btn\" class=\"ar-btn ar-btn-clear\" style=\"visibility: hidden;\">\u2716 Clear Answer<\/button>\n            <button id=\"next-btn\" class=\"ar-btn ar-btn-primary\">Next \u27a1<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div id=\"quiz-result-screen\" class=\"quiz-section\">\n        <div class=\"quiz-title\">Test Completed!<\/div>\n        <div class=\"score-card\">\n            <div class=\"score-number\"><span id=\"final-score\">0.00<\/span> \/ <span id=\"total-score\">100<\/span><\/div>\n            <div class=\"score-text\">Your Final Score<\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"score-stats\">\n                <span>\u2705 Correct: <strong id=\"stat-correct\">0<\/strong><\/span>\n                <span>\u274c Incorrect: <strong id=\"stat-wrong\">0<\/strong><\/span>\n                <span>\u26aa Skipped: <strong id=\"stat-skipped\">0<\/strong><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"action-buttons\">\n            <button id=\"share-btn\" class=\"ar-btn ar-btn-orange\">\ud83d\udce2 Share Mock Test<\/button>\n            <button id=\"restart-btn\" class=\"ar-btn ar-btn-outline\">\ud83d\udd04 Reattempt Test<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"results-breakdown\">\n            <div class=\"question-text-title\">Detailed Breakdown<\/div>\n            <div id=\"breakdown-container\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"ar-resource-links\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/mcqs-on-agriculture-economics-and-marketing-for-agriculture-examinations\/\" class=\"ar-res-btn ar-res-green\">\n        \ud83d\udcda Economy Mock Test\n    <\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/makhana-farming-guide\/\" class=\"ar-res-btn ar-res-orange\">\n        \ud83d\udcf0 Farming Updates\n    <\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/\" class=\"ar-res-btn ar-res-navy\">\n        \ud83d\udcdd Previous Year Questions\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n    \/* ==========================================\n       1. Agriculture Review Brand Variables & Quiz Styles \n       ========================================== *\/\n    #ar-quiz-app {\n        --ar-green: #13612E; \n        --ar-orange: #F5A524; \n        --ar-navy: #0F172A;\n        --ar-light: #F8FAFC;\n        --ar-border: #E2E8F0;\n        --ar-red: #EF4444;\n        --ar-status-green: #10B981;\n        --ar-slate: #64748B;\n        \n        font-family: inherit;\n        background: #ffffff;\n        border: 1px solid var(--ar-border);\n        border-radius: 12px;\n        padding: 30px;\n        max-width: 700px;\n        margin: 40px auto 20px auto; \n        box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);\n        color: var(--ar-navy);\n    }\n\n    #ar-quiz-app .quiz-section { display: none; }\n    #ar-quiz-app .quiz-section.active { display: block; animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease; }\n\n    @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } }\n\n    \/* Typography & Layout (Replaced headers to avoid TOC injection) *\/\n    #ar-quiz-app .quiz-title { margin-top: 0; color: var(--ar-green); font-size: 1.8rem; font-weight: 800; margin-bottom: 15px; }\n    #ar-quiz-app .question-text-title { font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: bold; }\n\n    \/* Header & Timer *\/\n    .quiz-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ar-light); padding-bottom: 15px; margin-bottom: 25px; }\n    .quiz-progress { font-weight: 700; color: var(--ar-green); font-size: 0.9rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; }\n    .quiz-timer { background: var(--ar-light); color: var(--ar-navy); font-weight: 700; padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--ar-border); }\n    .quiz-timer.warning { color: var(--ar-red); border-color: var(--ar-red); background: #FEF2F2; }\n\n    \/* Options *\/\n    .quiz-option { \n        display: block; \n        width: 100%; \n        text-align: left; \n        background: #ffffff; \n        border: 2px solid var(--ar-border); \n        padding: 15px 20px; \n        margin-bottom: 12px; \n        border-radius: 8px; \n        font-size: 1rem; \n        font-weight: 500;\n        cursor: pointer; \n        transition: all 0.2s ease; \n        color: var(--ar-navy); \n    }\n    .quiz-option:hover { \n        border-color: var(--ar-green); \n        background: #f0fdf4; \n        color: var(--ar-navy); \n    }\n    .quiz-option.selected { \n        border-color: var(--ar-green); \n        background: var(--ar-green); \n        color: #ffffff !important; \n        font-weight: 700; \n    }\n\n    \/* Quiz Buttons *\/\n    .ar-btn { \n        border: none; \n        padding: 12px 22px; \n        font-size: 0.95rem; \n        font-weight: 700; \n        border-radius: 6px; \n        cursor: pointer; \n        transition: all 0.2s ease; \n        text-align: center; \n        display: inline-block;\n    }\n    \n    .ar-btn-primary { \n        background: var(--ar-green); \n        color: #ffffff; \n        border: 2px solid var(--ar-green);\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(19, 97, 46, 0.2);\n    }\n    .ar-btn-primary:hover { \n        background: #0d4a21; \n        border-color: #0d4a21;\n        transform: translateY(-1px);\n        box-shadow: 0 6px 10px rgba(19, 97, 46, 0.3);\n    }\n    \n    .ar-btn-orange { \n        background: var(--ar-orange); \n        color: #ffffff; \n        border: 2px solid var(--ar-orange);\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(245, 165, 36, 0.2);\n    }\n    .ar-btn-orange:hover { \n        background: #d98e1c; \n        border-color: #d98e1c;\n        transform: translateY(-1px);\n        box-shadow: 0 6px 10px rgba(245, 165, 36, 0.3);\n    }\n    \n    .ar-btn-outline { \n        background: #ffffff; \n        border: 2px solid var(--ar-border); \n        color: var(--ar-navy); \n    }\n    .ar-btn-outline:hover { \n        border-color: var(--ar-green); \n        color: var(--ar-green); \n        background: #F8FAFC; \n    }\n    \n    .ar-btn-clear { \n        background: #F1F5F9; \n        border: 2px solid #F1F5F9; \n        color: var(--ar-slate); \n    }\n    .ar-btn-clear:hover { \n        background: #FEE2E2; \n        border-color: #FECACA; \n        color: var(--ar-red); \n    }\n    \n    .quiz-footer { margin-top: 25px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; }\n    .action-buttons { display: flex; gap: 15px; margin: 25px 0; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n\n    \/* Results *\/\n    .score-card { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ar-navy) 0%, var(--ar-green) 100%); color: white; padding: 30px; border-radius: 12px; text-align: center; margin: 20px 0; }\n    .score-number { font-size: 3rem; font-weight: 900; }\n    .score-text { font-size: 1rem; opacity: 0.9; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-top: 5px; }\n    \n    .score-stats { margin-top: 20px; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2); display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 20px; font-size: 0.95rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n    .score-stats span { background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2); padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 6px; }\n\n    .results-breakdown { background: var(--ar-light); border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; margin-top: 30px; border: 1px solid var(--ar-border); text-align: left; }\n    .breakdown-item { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ar-border); padding: 15px 0; }\n    .breakdown-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\n    .bd-q { font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 8px; font-size: 1.05rem; }\n    .bd-ans { font-size: 0.95rem; margin-bottom: 4px; }\n    .bd-correct { color: var(--ar-status-green); font-weight: 600; }\n    .bd-wrong { color: var(--ar-red); font-weight: 600; }\n    .bd-skipped { color: var(--ar-slate); font-weight: 600; font-style: italic; }\n    .bd-points { font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; margin-left: 8px; }\n    .pt-plus { background: #D1FAE5; color: #065F46; }\n    .pt-minus { background: #FEE2E2; color: #991B1B; }\n    .pt-zero { background: #F1F5F9; color: #475569; }\n\n    \/* ==========================================\n       2. Agriculture Review Resource Links Styles \n       ========================================== *\/\n    .ar-resource-links {\n        display: flex;\n        flex-wrap: wrap;\n        gap: 15px;\n        justify-content: center;\n        margin: 0 auto 50px auto; \n        max-width: 700px;\n    }\n\n    .ar-res-btn {\n        flex: 1 1 calc(33.333% - 15px);\n        min-width: 200px;\n        display: flex;\n        align-items: center;\n        justify-content: center;\n        padding: 14px 20px;\n        text-decoration: none !important;\n        font-family: inherit;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        font-size: 0.95rem;\n        border-radius: 8px;\n        text-align: center;\n        transition: all 0.3s ease;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);\n    }\n    \n    .ar-res-btn:hover {\n        transform: translateY(-3px);\n        box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.15);\n    }\n\n    .ar-res-green { background: #13612E; color: #ffffff !important; border: 2px solid #13612E; }\n    .ar-res-orange { background: #F5A524; color: #ffffff !important; border: 2px solid #F5A524; }\n    .ar-res-navy { background: #0F172A; color: #ffffff !important; border: 2px solid #0F172A; }\n\n    \/* ==========================================\n       3. Mobile Responsiveness \n       ========================================== *\/\n    @media (max-width: 650px) {\n        #ar-quiz-app { padding: 20px; margin: 20px auto; }\n        .action-buttons { flex-direction: column; }\n        .action-buttons .ar-btn { width: 100%; }\n        .quiz-timer { font-size: 0.9rem; }\n        .score-stats { flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }\n        .quiz-footer { justify-content: center; } \n        \n        .ar-resource-links {\n            flex-direction: column;\n            padding: 0 20px;\n        }\n        .ar-res-btn {\n            width: 100%;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n\n<script>\n    \/\/ ==========================================\n    \/\/ AGRICULTURE REVIEW MOCK TEST DATA\n    \/\/ ==========================================\n   const quizData = [\n    {\n        question: \"In Integrated Pest Management (IPM), what is the definition of the Economic Threshold (ET)?\",\n        options: [\"The lowest pest population density that will cause economic damage\", \"The pest density at which control measures should be initiated to prevent the population from reaching the EIL\", \"The average pest population density over a long period of time in the absence of temporary interventions\", \"The point at which the cost of pest control completely outweighs the crop value\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Which of the following describes the Economic Injury Level (EIL)?\",\n        options: [\"The pest density at which the cost of control equals the value of the yield saved\", \"The maximum number of pests a plant can support before dying\", \"The pest density where damage is first visually noticed by the farmer\", \"The threshold used exclusively for applying biological control agents\"],\n        correctAnswer: 0\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"What term describes a pest that only exceeds the Economic Injury Level (EIL) under certain unusual environmental conditions?\",\n        options: [\"Key pest\", \"Severe pest\", \"Occasional pest\", \"Potential pest\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"What phenomenon occurs when a broad-spectrum insecticide kills both the target pest and its natural enemies, resulting in the target pest population rebounding to even higher levels than before?\",\n        options: [\"Secondary pest outbreak\", \"Pest resurgence\", \"Resistance\", \"Tolerance\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"A secondary pest outbreak occurs when:\",\n        options: [\"A non-target insect becomes a major pest after its natural enemies are destroyed by pesticides\", \"The primary pest reproduces twice as fast in the second generation\", \"Weeds outcompete the crop during the secondary growth stage\", \"A pathogen mutates into a more virulent strain\"],\n        correctAnswer: 0\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Insect orders are primarily classified based on the structure of their wings and mouthparts. Which order is characterized by having 'scale-covered wings'?\",\n        options: [\"Coleoptera\", \"Hemiptera\", \"Lepidoptera\", \"Diptera\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Insects in the order Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) undergo holometabolous development. Which stage is typically the most destructive to agricultural crops?\",\n        options: [\"Egg\", \"Larva (caterpillar)\", \"Pupa\", \"Adult\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Which insect order comprises the true bugs, aphids, and leafhoppers, and is characterized by piercing-sucking mouthparts?\",\n        options: [\"Hemiptera\", \"Hymenoptera\", \"Orthoptera\", \"Thysanoptera\"],\n        correctAnswer: 0\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"What type of metamorphosis do insects in the order Orthoptera (grasshoppers and crickets) undergo?\",\n        options: [\"Ametabolous (No metamorphosis)\", \"Paurometabolous (Gradual metamorphosis)\", \"Hemimetabolous (Incomplete metamorphosis)\", \"Holometabolous (Complete metamorphosis)\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Beetles belong to the order Coleoptera, which is the largest insect order. What is the defining characteristic of their forewings?\",\n        options: [\"They are membranous and used for flight\", \"They are hardened into protective wing covers called elytra\", \"They are covered in overlapping scales\", \"They are modified into halteres for balance\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"What type of damage is typically caused by insects with piercing-sucking mouthparts?\",\n        options: [\"Ragged, torn leaves with missing tissue\", \"Boring holes into stems or fruits\", \"Yellowing, stippling, and curling of leaves due to sap extraction\", \"Scraping of the leaf epidermis leaving a window-pane effect\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Aphids are notorious agricultural pests not only because they drain plant sap, but also because they:\",\n        options: [\"Consume entire root systems within days\", \"Are the primary vectors for many plant viruses\", \"Produce a powerful toxin that instantly kills the plant\", \"Lay eggs that directly hatch into pupae\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Which anatomical structure do insects use for respiration?\",\n        options: [\"Lungs\", \"Gills\", \"Spiracles and tracheae\", \"Stomata\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"The exoskeleton of an insect is primarily composed of which complex carbohydrate?\",\n        options: [\"Cellulose\", \"Chitin\", \"Glycogen\", \"Lignin\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Which of the following represents the three essential components of the Plant Disease Triangle?\",\n        options: [\"Vector, Pathogen, Temperature\", \"Susceptible Host, Virulent Pathogen, Favorable Environment\", \"Fungus, Bacteria, Virus\", \"Soil type, Humidity, Inoculum\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Who is widely considered the 'Father of Plant Pathology' for his discovery that the late blight of potato was caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans?\",\n        options: [\"Louis Pasteur\", \"Robert Koch\", \"Anton de Bary\", \"Gregor Mendel\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"In plant pathology, 'inoculum' refers to:\",\n        options: [\"The chemical used to kill a pathogen\", \"Any part of the pathogen that can initiate infection\", \"The physical symptom shown by the plant\", \"The vector that carries the disease\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Which of the following is a common asexual spore produced by many pathogenic fungi?\",\n        options: [\"Zygospore\", \"Ascospore\", \"Basidiospore\", \"Conidium\"],\n        correctAnswer: 3\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"A characteristic diagnostic sign of a bacterial plant infection, often observed when a cut stem is placed in a glass of clear water, is:\",\n        options: [\"Fungal mycelium growth\", \"Viral mosaic patterns\", \"Bacterial streaming or oozing\", \"Formation of root galls\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Plant viruses are obligate intracellular parasites. How do they most commonly enter a plant host in an agricultural setting?\",\n        options: [\"Through natural stomatal openings\", \"By dissolving the plant cell wall with enzymes\", \"Through wounds, often created by insect vectors feeding\", \"By moving directly from the soil into intact root hairs\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Plant-parasitic nematodes are microscopic roundworms. What specialized feeding structure do they use to puncture plant cells and extract contents?\",\n        options: [\"Mandible\", \"Stylet\", \"Proboscis\", \"Radula\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"The genus Meloidogyne is responsible for causing significant damage to a wide variety of crops worldwide. What disease do they cause?\",\n        options: [\"Rice blast\", \"Bacterial wilt\", \"Root-knot\", \"Powdery mildew\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"In plant disease symptoms, what is the difference between hyperplasia and hypertrophy?\",\n        options: [\"Hyperplasia is cell death; hypertrophy is cell shrinkage\", \"Hyperplasia is abnormal increase in cell number; hypertrophy is abnormal increase in cell size\", \"Hyperplasia affects roots; hypertrophy affects leaves\", \"Hyperplasia is caused by viruses; hypertrophy is caused by fungi\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"'Damping-off' is a disease that causes the rotting of seeds in the soil or the sudden death of young seedlings. It is most commonly caused by soil-borne pathogens such as:\",\n        options: [\"Pythium and Rhizoctonia\", \"Xanthomonas and Pseudomonas\", \"Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)\", \"Meloidogyne incognita\"],\n        correctAnswer: 0\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"By definition in agriculture, a weed is:\",\n        options: [\"Any plant that is poisonous\", \"A plant growing where it is not wanted\", \"A plant with no economic value\", \"Any broadleaf plant growing in a grass crop\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"How do annual weeds differ from perennial weeds?\",\n        options: [\"Annuals reproduce vegetatively, perennials by seed\", \"Annuals complete their life cycle in one year or less, perennials live for more than two years\", \"Annuals have deep taproots, perennials have shallow fibrous roots\", \"Annuals only grow in the dry season, perennials only in the wet season\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"A weed that requires two growing seasons to complete its life cycle, typically forming a rosette in the first year and producing seeds in the second year, is called a:\",\n        options: [\"Summer annual\", \"Winter annual\", \"Biennial\", \"Perennial\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"The 'stale seedbed' technique is an Integrated Weed Management (IWM) strategy that involves:\",\n        options: [\"Planting seeds in dry soil and waiting for rain\", \"Tilling the soil, allowing weeds to germinate, and destroying them before planting the crop\", \"Applying pre-emergence herbicides immediately after planting\", \"Flooding the field continuously for 30 days before planting\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"When identifying weeds, how can one physically distinguish a sedge from a true grass?\",\n        options: [\"Sedges have round, hollow stems; grasses have solid stems\", \"Sedges have showy flowers; grasses do not\", \"Sedges have solid, triangular stems; grasses generally have round, hollow stems\", \"Sedges are broadleaf plants; grasses have parallel veins\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Striga species, commonly known as witchweeds, are severe agricultural pests. What makes them particularly difficult to control?\",\n        options: [\"They are resistant to all known herbicides\", \"They are parasitic weeds that attach to the roots of host crops\", \"They produce tubers that can survive deep plowing\", \"They grow taller than most crops and block all sunlight\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"The 'critical period of weed competition' refers to:\",\n        options: [\"The time of year when weeds produce the most seeds\", \"The specific growth stage of the crop when weed control is essential to prevent significant yield loss\", \"The first 24 hours after a herbicide is applied\", \"The period immediately following harvest\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Some plants suppress the growth of neighboring weeds by releasing naturally occurring chemical compounds into the soil. This biological phenomenon is known as:\",\n        options: [\"Symbiosis\", \"Parasitism\", \"Allelopathy\", \"Mutualism\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"In chemical weed control, a herbicide that kills only certain types of plants (e.g., controlling broadleaf weeds in a corn field without harming the corn) is classified as:\",\n        options: [\"Non-selective\", \"Contact\", \"Selective\", \"Systemic\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"When is a 'pre-emergence' herbicide typically applied?\",\n        options: [\"Before the crop is planted\", \"After the crop and weeds have both emerged from the soil\", \"After planting the crop, but before the crop and weed seedlings emerge\", \"During the flowering stage of the crop\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"In biological control, what is the key difference between a predator and a parasitoid?\",\n        options: [\"Predators are always larger than their prey; parasitoids are always smaller\", \"Predators consume many prey items during their lifetime; a parasitoid develops on or inside a single host, eventually killing it\", \"Predators only eat plants; parasitoids only eat insects\", \"Predators are used for weed control; parasitoids are used for disease control\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Which of the following insects is a well-known generalist predator used in biological control programs, feeding heavily on aphids and soft-bodied insects?\",\n        options: [\"Trichogramma wasp\", \"Ladybird beetle (Ladybug)\", \"Whitefly\", \"Diamondback moth\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae are biological control agents classified as:\",\n        options: [\"Predatory nematodes\", \"Parasitic wasps\", \"Entomopathogenic fungi\", \"Bacteriophages\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Crop rotation is a highly effective cultural control method primarily because it:\",\n        options: [\"Physically crushes pests in the soil\", \"Increases the organic matter so pests cannot dig\", \"Breaks the life cycle of pests by temporarily removing their host plant\", \"Makes the crops toxic to insects\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"What is the principle behind using a 'trap crop' in pest management?\",\n        options: [\"Planting a highly attractive plant species near the main crop to draw pests away from the valuable crop\", \"Using sticky traps placed randomly in the field to catch flying insects\", \"Growing a crop that naturally kills any insect that feeds on it\", \"Planting crops in deep trenches to trap crawling insects\"],\n        correctAnswer: 0\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Which of the following is considered a strictly 'mechanical' method of pest control?\",\n        options: [\"Applying a systemic fungicide\", \"Releasing sterile male insects\", \"Hand-picking insects off plants and destroying them\", \"Using disease-resistant crop varieties\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Soil solarization is a physical control method that relies on harnessing solar energy to heat the soil and kill soil-borne pathogens and weed seeds. What material is typically used to cover the soil?\",\n        options: [\"Thick layers of organic mulch\", \"Clear polyethylene plastic sheets\", \"Black woven weed barrier fabric\", \"Aluminum foil\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"How does a systemic pesticide differ from a contact pesticide?\",\n        options: [\"Systemic pesticides must physically touch the insect; contact pesticides must be ingested\", \"Systemic pesticides are absorbed by the plant and translocated through its tissues; contact pesticides only remain on the plant surface\", \"Systemic pesticides only kill fungi; contact pesticides only kill insects\", \"Systemic pesticides are organic; contact pesticides are synthetic\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"In fungicide terminology, a 'protectant' fungicide:\",\n        options: [\"Cures a plant that is already severely infected\", \"Must be applied to the plant surface before the pathogen arrives to prevent infection\", \"Is absorbed by the roots and protects the entire vascular system\", \"Only protects the seeds during storage\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Pesticides are formulated in various ways. What does the abbreviation 'EC' stand for on a pesticide label?\",\n        options: [\"Environmentally Compatible\", \"Extra Concentration\", \"Emulsifiable Concentrate\", \"Encapsulated Chemical\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"A farmer notices that their tomato plants have a white, powdery fungal growth strictly on the upper surface of the leaves. Which disease is this most likely to be?\",\n        options: [\"Downy mildew\", \"Powdery mildew\", \"Fusarium wilt\", \"Bacterial spot\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"The use of insect pheromone traps in an IPM program is primarily for:\",\n        options: [\"Instantly killing all pests in the field\", \"Monitoring pest populations to determine if and when they reach the economic threshold\", \"Attracting natural enemies to the field\", \"Sterilizing female insects\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Which cultural practice helps manage the golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in flooded rice fields?\",\n        options: [\"Maintaining deep water continuously\", \"Applying heavy nitrogen fertilizer\", \"Intermittent draining or shallow flooding to restrict their movement\", \"Planting older, taller seedlings\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Bt corn is a genetically modified crop designed to express a protein toxic to certain pests. What type of control does this represent?\",\n        options: [\"Mechanical control\", \"Cultural control\", \"Host plant resistance (Genetic control)\", \"Chemical control\"],\n        correctAnswer: 2\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"When applying herbicides, what does 'post-emergence' mean?\",\n        options: [\"Application directly to the soil before weed seeds germinate\", \"Application after both the crop and the weeds have germinated and are growing\", \"Application right after harvesting the crop\", \"Application applied only to the woody stems of perennial weeds\"],\n        correctAnswer: 1\n    },\n    {\n        question: \"Which control method involves altering the planting date of a crop to ensure that its most vulnerable growth stage does not coincide with the peak population of a specific insect pest?\",\n        options: [\"Cultural control\", \"Biological control\", \"Chemical control\", \"Physical control\"],\n        correctAnswer: 0\n    }\n];\n\nconst timeLimitMinutes = 50;\n    \/\/ ==========================================\n    \/\/ QUIZ LOGIC\n    \/\/ ==========================================\n    let currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n    let score = 0;\n    let userAnswers = []; \/\/ undefined means skipped\n    let timeLeft = timeLimitMinutes * 60;\n    let timerInterval;\n\n    \/\/ DOM Elements\n    const screenStart = document.getElementById('quiz-start-screen');\n    const screenActive = document.getElementById('quiz-active-screen');\n    const screenResult = document.getElementById('quiz-result-screen');\n    const qText = document.getElementById('question-text');\n    const optionsContainer = document.getElementById('options-container');\n    const nextBtn = document.getElementById('next-btn');\n    const prevBtn = document.getElementById('prev-btn');\n    const clearBtn = document.getElementById('clear-btn');\n    const timerDisplay = document.getElementById('timer-display');\n\n    document.getElementById('total-q-num').innerText = quizData.length;\n    document.getElementById('total-score').innerText = quizData.length * 2; \n\n    \/\/ Event Listeners\n    document.getElementById('start-btn').addEventListener('click', startQuiz);\n    nextBtn.addEventListener('click', handleNext);\n    prevBtn.addEventListener('click', handlePrev);\n    clearBtn.addEventListener('click', clearAnswer);\n    document.getElementById('restart-btn').addEventListener('click', resetQuiz);\n    document.getElementById('share-btn').addEventListener('click', shareTest);\n\n    function startQuiz() {\n        screenStart.classList.remove('active');\n        screenActive.classList.add('active');\n        loadQuestion();\n        startTimer();\n    }\n\n    function loadQuestion() {\n        const currentQuiz = quizData[currentQuestionIndex];\n        document.getElementById('current-q-num').innerText = currentQuestionIndex + 1;\n        qText.innerText = currentQuiz.question;\n        optionsContainer.innerHTML = '';\n        \n        \/\/ Navigation Logic\n        prevBtn.style.visibility = (currentQuestionIndex === 0) ? \"hidden\" : \"visible\";\n        nextBtn.innerText = (currentQuestionIndex === quizData.length - 1) ? \"Submit Test\" : \"Next \u27a1\";\n\n        \/\/ Check if user already answered this question\n        const savedAnswer = userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex];\n        \n        \/\/ Show or Hide the Clear button\n        clearBtn.style.visibility = (savedAnswer !== undefined) ? \"visible\" : \"hidden\";\n\n        currentQuiz.options.forEach((option, index) => {\n            const button = document.createElement('button');\n            button.innerText = option;\n            button.classList.add('quiz-option');\n            \n            \/\/ Re-apply selected state if navigating backwards\n            if (savedAnswer === index) {\n                button.classList.add('selected');\n            }\n            \n            button.addEventListener('click', () => selectOption(button, index));\n            optionsContainer.appendChild(button);\n        });\n    }\n\n    function selectOption(selectedBtn, index) {\n        const options = optionsContainer.children;\n        for (let i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {\n            options[i].classList.remove('selected');\n        }\n        selectedBtn.classList.add('selected');\n        userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] = index;\n        \n        \/\/ Show clear button once an option is picked\n        clearBtn.style.visibility = \"visible\";\n    }\n\n    function clearAnswer() {\n        userAnswers[currentQuestionIndex] = undefined; \/\/ Wipe the answer\n        const options = optionsContainer.children;\n        for (let i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {\n            options[i].classList.remove('selected'); \/\/ Remove visuals\n        }\n        clearBtn.style.visibility = \"hidden\"; \/\/ Hide button again\n    }\n\n    function handleNext() {\n        if (currentQuestionIndex < quizData.length - 1) {\n            currentQuestionIndex++;\n            loadQuestion();\n        } else {\n            endQuiz();\n        }\n    }\n\n    function handlePrev() {\n        if (currentQuestionIndex > 0) {\n            currentQuestionIndex--;\n            loadQuestion();\n        }\n    }\n\n    function startTimer() {\n        timerInterval = setInterval(() => {\n            timeLeft--;\n            let minutes = Math.floor(timeLeft \/ 60);\n            let seconds = timeLeft % 60;\n            if (seconds < 10) seconds = '0' + seconds;\n            \n            timerDisplay.innerText = `${minutes}:${seconds}`;\n\n            if (timeLeft <= 10) {\n                timerDisplay.classList.add('warning');\n            }\n\n            if (timeLeft <= 0) {\n                clearInterval(timerInterval);\n                endQuiz();\n            }\n        }, 1000);\n    }\n\n    function endQuiz() {\n        clearInterval(timerInterval);\n        screenActive.classList.remove('active');\n        screenResult.classList.add('active');\n        calculateScore();\n        renderBreakdown();\n    }\n\n    function calculateScore() {\n        score = 0;\n        let countCorrect = 0;\n        let countWrong = 0;\n        let countSkipped = 0;\n\n        quizData.forEach((item, index) => {\n            const ans = userAnswers[index];\n            if (ans === undefined) {\n                countSkipped++;\n            } else if (ans === item.correctAnswer) {\n                score += 2;\n                countCorrect++;\n            } else {\n                score -= (2 \/ 3);\n                countWrong++;\n            }\n        });\n\n        document.getElementById('final-score').innerText = score.toFixed(2);\n        document.getElementById('stat-correct').innerText = countCorrect;\n        document.getElementById('stat-wrong').innerText = countWrong;\n        document.getElementById('stat-skipped').innerText = countSkipped;\n    }\n\n    function renderBreakdown() {\n        const container = document.getElementById('breakdown-container');\n        container.innerHTML = '';\n        \n        quizData.forEach((item, index) => {\n            const userAnsIndex = userAnswers[index];\n            const isSkipped = userAnsIndex === undefined;\n            const isCorrect = !isSkipped && userAnsIndex === item.correctAnswer;\n            \n            const userAnsText = isSkipped ? \"Skipped\" : item.options[userAnsIndex];\n            const correctAnsText = item.options[item.correctAnswer];\n\n            let statusHtml = '';\n            if (isSkipped) {\n                statusHtml = `<span class=\"bd-skipped\">\u26aa ${userAnsText}<\/span> <span class=\"bd-points pt-zero\">0 Marks<\/span>`;\n            } else if (isCorrect) {\n                statusHtml = `<span class=\"bd-correct\">\u2705 ${userAnsText}<\/span> <span class=\"bd-points pt-plus\">+2.00 Marks<\/span>`;\n            } else {\n                statusHtml = `<span class=\"bd-wrong\">\u274c ${userAnsText}<\/span> <span class=\"bd-points pt-minus\">-0.66 Marks<\/span>`;\n            }\n\n            let html = `\n                <div class=\"breakdown-item\">\n                    <div class=\"bd-q\">Q${index + 1}: ${item.question.replace(\/\\n\/g, '<br>')}<\/div>\n                    <div class=\"bd-ans\">Your Answer: ${statusHtml}<\/div>\n                    ${!isCorrect ? `<div class=\"bd-ans\" style=\"margin-top:6px;\">Correct Answer: <span class=\"bd-correct\">${correctAnsText}<\/span><\/div>` : ''}\n                <\/div>\n            `;\n            container.innerHTML += html;\n        });\n    }\n\n    function resetQuiz() {\n        currentQuestionIndex = 0;\n        score = 0;\n        userAnswers = [];\n        timeLeft = timeLimitMinutes * 60;\n        timerDisplay.classList.remove('warning');\n        screenResult.classList.remove('active');\n        screenStart.classList.add('active');\n    }\n\n    function shareTest() {\n        const currentUrl = window.location.href.split('?')[0]; \n        const pageTitle = document.title.split('-')[0].trim(); \n        \n        const shareText = `Challenge yourself with the \"${pageTitle}\" Mock Test on Agriculture Review! \ud83c\udfc6 Try it here: ${currentUrl}`;\n        \n        if (navigator.share) {\n            navigator.share({\n                title: `${pageTitle} - Agriculture Review Mock Test`,\n                text: shareText,\n                url: currentUrl\n            }).catch(console.error);\n        } else {\n            navigator.clipboard.writeText(shareText).then(() => {\n                alert(`Test link copied to clipboard! Paste it to share with your friends.\\n\\nPreview:\\n${shareText}`);\n            }).catch(err => {\n                alert(\"Please manually copy the URL to share.\");\n            });\n        }\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-3-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-987af2790492340946e8c3e258c1ee89 wp-block-paragraph\">To learn N-P-K Computations, try checking out our tool: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/how-to-calculate-npk-with-formulae\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"16654\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NPK Calculator<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gear up for the 2026 PRC LEA with our comprehensive Crop Protection reviewer. Challenge yourself with 50 mock exam questions on pest management and plant pathology!<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7352,733],"tags":[7424,7431,536,905,7425,7432,7428,7427,7426,904,7329,7429,7327,7430],"class_list":["post-22025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","category-mock-test","category-quiz","tag-agricultural-extension-and-communication-review-questions-for-the-licensure-examination","tag-agriculture-board-exam-reviewer","tag-agriculture-review","tag-agriculture-reviewer","tag-crop-protection-reviewer-2026","tag-entomology-reviewer","tag-icar-jrf-agriculture","tag-integrated-pest-management-reviewer","tag-lea-crop-protection-questions","tag-licensure-examination-for-agriculturist","tag-mcq","tag-prc-lea-mock-exam","tag-reviewer","tag-upsc-agriculture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22025"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22032,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22025\/revisions\/22032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}