{"id":21819,"date":"2025-11-05T17:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T11:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/?p=21819"},"modified":"2025-11-05T14:23:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T08:53:54","slug":"mcqs-on-crop-protection-for-agriculture-examinations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/mcqs-on-crop-protection-for-agriculture-examinations\/","title":{"rendered":"MCQs On Crop Protection For Agriculture Examinations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hey students, preparing for your upcoming <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/prc-licensure-exam-animal-science-reviewer\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"20810\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">agriculture examinations<\/a> such as PRC LEA, UPSC, ICAR JRF, etc. but confused about whether your preparation is going well or not? Well, no more! At Agriculture Review, we keep updating new test series daily based on previous years\u2019 questions of the Examination for Agriculturists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this test, you have to attempt 50 questions from Crop Protection subject. Attempting all questions is necessary to identify your strengths and weaknesses. After completing the test, you can <strong>take a screenshot of your result<\/strong> for future reference and compare it with past performances. To stay updated with regular test series, <strong>click on the bell icon<\/strong> at the bottom left corner of the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also <strong>join our Facebook Broadcast Channel<\/strong>, where we regularly share newly updated questions. 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The parasitic fungus *Puccinia graminis tritici* causes which of the following diseases in wheat?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"A\"> a) Loose smut<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"B\"> b) Leaf blight<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"C\"> c) Stem rust<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"D\"> d) Flag smut<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 2 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>2. Which of the following statements best describes the mode of action of systemic fungicides?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"A\"> a) They kill pathogens by direct contact on plant surfaces.<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"B\"> b) They are absorbed and translocated within the plant to protect new growth.<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"C\"> c) They only inhibit spore germination on the leaf surface.<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"D\"> d) They act by dehydrating fungal hyphae externally.<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 3 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>3. The economic threshold level (ETL) in pest management refers to the pest density at which:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"A\"> a) The pest population causes total crop failure.<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"B\"> b) The pest population is first detected in the field.<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"C\"> c) Control measures should be applied to prevent economic loss.<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"D\"> d) The pest population is below economic injury level.<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 4 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>4. Which of the following is the most effective method for managing bacterial wilt of tomato caused by *Ralstonia solanacearum*?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"A\"> a) Application of systemic fungicides<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"B\"> b) Crop rotation with non-solanaceous crops<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"C\"> c) Application of nitrogenous fertilizer<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"D\"> d) Spraying copper-based bactericides<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 5 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>5. Which of the following herbicides is classified as a non-selective contact herbicide?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"A\"> a) Glyphosate<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"B\"> b) Paraquat<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"C\"> c) Butachlor<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"D\"> d) Atrazine<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 6 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>6. The disease \u201crice tungro\u201d is transmitted by which of the following vectors?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"A\"> a) Leafhopper<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"B\"> b) Aphid<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"C\"> c) Whitefly<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"D\"> d) Thrips<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 7 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>7. The herbicide 2,4-D primarily controls which type of weeds?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"A\"> a) Sedges<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"B\"> b) Grasses<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"C\"> c) Broadleaf weeds<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"D\"> d) Aquatic weeds<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 8 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>8. In insect physiology, the process of shedding the old cuticle to allow growth is known as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"A\"> a) Sclerotization<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"B\"> b) Metamorphosis<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"C\"> c) Molting<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"D\"> d) Pupation<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 9 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>9. A fungal disease characterized by white powdery growth on leaf surfaces is known as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"A\"> a) Downy mildew<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"B\"> b) Powdery mildew<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"C\"> c) Leaf spot<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"D\"> d) Anthracnose<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 10 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>10. The process of pesticide degradation through the action of microorganisms in the soil is known as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"A\"> a) Photodecomposition<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"B\"> b) Hydrolysis<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"C\"> c) Microbial degradation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"D\"> d) Chemical oxidation<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 11 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>11. The \u201cdisease triangle\u201d concept in plant pathology involves interaction among three essential factors:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"A\"> a) Pathogen, host, and favorable environment<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"B\"> b) Host, soil, and light intensity<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"C\"> c) Pathogen, nutrient, and rainfall<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"D\"> d) Host, pathogen, and fertilizer level<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 12 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>12. The virus causing mosaic disease in tobacco belongs to which of the following groups?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"A\"> a) Tobamovirus<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"B\"> b) Cucumovirus<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"C\"> c) Potyvirus<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"D\"> d) Geminivirus<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 13 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>13. The presence of bacterial ooze on cut surfaces of infected plant tissue is a diagnostic symptom of:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"A\"> a) Fungal wilt<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"B\"> b) Bacterial wilt<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"C\"> c) Viral mosaic<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"D\"> d) Nematode gall<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 14 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>14. Which of the following is a seed-borne disease of rice in the Philippines?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"A\"> a) Bacterial leaf blight<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"B\"> b) Rice blast<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"C\"> c) False smut<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"D\"> d) Bunt disease<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 15 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>15. Which of the following best explains the term \u201cpathogenicity\u201d in plant pathology?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"A\"> a) Degree of damage caused by abiotic stress<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"B\"> b) Ability of a pathogen to cause disease<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"C\"> c) Capacity of plants to resist infection<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"D\"> d) Intensity of infection within an area<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 16 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>16. Which of the following environmental conditions generally favors the development of late blight in potato?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"A\"> a) Hot and dry weather<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"B\"> b) Cool and moist conditions<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"C\"> c) Low humidity and strong sunlight<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"D\"> d) Windy and arid environment<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 17 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>17. The resistant variety approach in disease management primarily works by:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"A\"> a) Killing the pathogen directly<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"B\"> b) Reducing susceptibility of the host plant<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"C\"> c) Changing the environmental conditions<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"D\"> d) Eliminating inoculum from soil<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 18 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>18. The disease \u201cbanana bunchy top\u201d is caused by which type of pathogen?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"A\"> a) Fungus<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"B\"> b) Bacterium<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"C\"> c) Virus<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"D\"> d) Phytoplasma<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 19 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>19. The first step in diagnosing a plant disease accurately is to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"A\"> a) Apply chemical treatment<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"B\"> b) Observe visible symptoms on the plant<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"C\"> c) Perform a soil nutrient analysis<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"D\"> d) Conduct pesticide residue testing<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 20 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>20. Quarantine measures in plant protection are primarily intended to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"A\"> a) Enhance yield of infected crops<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"B\"> b) Prevent introduction and spread of exotic pests and diseases<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"C\"> c) Reduce cost of disease control<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"D\"> d) Maintain soil fertility during crop rotation<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 21 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>21. The order Lepidoptera includes insects that are characterized by:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"A\"> a) Piercing and sucking mouthparts<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"B\"> b) Chewing and biting mouthparts<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"C\"> c) Siphoning mouthparts and scaly wings<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"D\"> d) Sponging mouthparts and hairy wings<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 22 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>22. The rice black bug (*Scotinophara coarctata*) primarily damages rice by:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"A\"> a) Chewing roots<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"B\"> b) Sucking sap from plant tissues<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"C\"> c) Boring into stems<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"D\"> d) Feeding on developing grains<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 23 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>23. Which of the following insect pests of corn is known for producing characteristic \u201cshot holes\u201d on leaves during the seedling stage?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"A\"> a) Corn earworm<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"B\"> b) Corn borer<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"C\"> c) Flea beetle<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"D\"> d) Cutworm<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 24 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>24. The golden apple snail (*Pomacea canaliculata*) damages rice mainly by:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"A\"> a) Cutting rice tillers at base<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"B\"> b) Feeding on young seedlings<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"C\"> c) Attacking panicles at heading<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"D\"> d) Sucking plant sap during booting<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 25 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>25. Insects that undergo complete metamorphosis exhibit which of the following developmental stages?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"A\"> a) Egg, nymph, adult<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"B\"> b) Egg, larva, pupa, adult<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"C\"> c) Egg, instar, adult<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"D\"> d) Egg, maggot, adult<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 26 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>26. Which of the following is a common predator of aphids in agricultural ecosystems?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"A\"> a) Lacewing larvae<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"B\"> b) Whitefly<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"C\"> c) Thrips<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"D\"> d) Rice bug<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 27 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>27. Pheromone traps are primarily used in pest management to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"A\"> a) Attract pollinators for crop production<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"B\"> b) Monitor and trap adult male insects<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"C\"> c) Repel insect pests from the field<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"D\"> d) Enhance biological control activity<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 28 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>28. Which of the following statements about Bt crops is true?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"A\"> a) They express a bacterial gene toxic to specific insect larvae.<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"B\"> b) They are resistant to fungal pathogens only.<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"C\"> c) They repel insects through volatile emissions.<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"D\"> d) They suppress weeds through allelopathy.<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 29 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>29. The biological control agent *Trichogramma japonicum* is widely used against which type of insect pest?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"A\"> a) Stem borers<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"B\"> b) Aphids<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"C\"> c) Leaf miners<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"D\"> d) Cutworms<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 30 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>30. The sterile insect technique (SIT) primarily works by:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"A\"> a) Using radiation to sterilize adult pests released into the environment<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"B\"> b) Applying insecticides that inhibit molting<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"C\"> c) Feeding insects with hormone-based attractants<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"D\"> d) Using biocontrol fungi to sterilize eggs<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 31 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>31. Which of the following best describes a &#8220;weed&#8221; in the context of weed science?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"A\"> a) Any plant that completes its life cycle within one season<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"B\"> b) Any plant growing where it is not desired<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"C\"> c) A cultivated crop used for animal feed<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"D\"> d) Any plant having medicinal value<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 32 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>32. Which of the following characteristics is common among most successful weed species?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"A\"> a) Low seed production and slow growth<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"B\"> b) High seed production and dormancy<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"C\"> c) Dependence on specific pollinators<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"D\"> d) Poor adaptability to environment<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 33 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>33. The loss in crop yield and quality due to the presence of weeds is primarily because of:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"A\"> a) Reduction in soil microorganisms<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"B\"> b) Competition for nutrients, light, and water<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"C\"> c) Increase in soil aeration<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"D\"> d) Increased soil fertility<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 34 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>34. Parasitic weeds such as Striga and Orobanche mainly affect crops by:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"A\"> a) Attacking root systems and absorbing nutrients<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"B\"> b) Producing toxic substances in the soil<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"C\"> c) Blocking sunlight to crops<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"D\"> d) Altering soil pH<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 35 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>35. In Philippine rice fields, the major aquatic weed known for rapid vegetative reproduction is:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"A\"> a) Echinochloa crus-galli<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"B\"> b) Cyperus rotundus<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"C\"> c) Hydrilla verticillata<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"D\"> d) Imperata cylindrica<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 36 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>36. The effectiveness of crop rotation in weed control is mainly due to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"A\"> a) Decreasing soil organic matter<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"B\"> b) Interrupting weed life cycles and preventing specialization<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"C\"> c) Increasing seed dormancy<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"D\"> d) Promoting uniform weed growth<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 37 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>37. Which type of herbicide kills all vegetation regardless of species?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"A\"> a) Selective herbicide<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"B\"> b) Non-selective herbicide<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"C\"> c) Residual herbicide<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"D\"> d) Systemic herbicide<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 38 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>38. The mechanism of action of glyphosate involves inhibition of which plant pathway?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"A\"> a) Photosystem I electron transport<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"B\"> b) Lipid biosynthesis pathway<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"C\"> c) Shikimic acid pathway<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"D\"> d) Nucleic acid synthesis<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 39 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>39. Resistance of weeds to herbicides can be minimized by:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"A\"> a) Using the same herbicide continuously<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"B\"> b) Rotating herbicides with different modes of action<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"C\"> c) Increasing herbicide concentration every season<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"D\"> d) Applying herbicides at random intervals<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 40 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>40. Integrated Weed Management (IWM) emphasizes:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"A\"> a) Exclusive use of herbicides for control<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"B\"> b) Reliance on mechanical control only<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"C\"> c) Combination of cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical methods<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"D\"> d) Dependence on a single method of control<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 41 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>41. Which of the following best defines a pesticide?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"A\"> a) Any substance used to promote plant growth<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"B\"> b) Any chemical or biological substance intended to prevent, destroy, or control pests<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"C\"> c) Any fertilizer that enhances soil fertility<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"D\"> d) Any chemical used exclusively for weed nutrition<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 42 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>42. Wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, and granules are examples of pesticide:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"A\"> a) Formulation types<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"B\"> b) Mode of action<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"C\"> c) Application techniques<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"D\"> d) Chemical families<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 43 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>43. Organophosphate insecticides act primarily by inhibiting which enzyme in the nervous system?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"A\"> a) Amylase<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"B\"> b) Acetylcholinesterase<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"C\"> c) Catalase<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"D\"> d) ATP synthase<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 44 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>44. The concept of \u201cselectivity\u201d in pesticide science refers to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"A\"> a) A pesticide\u2019s ability to kill all organisms equally<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"B\"> b) The ability of a pesticide to affect target pests while sparing beneficial organisms<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"C\"> c) The concentration required to achieve 100% mortality<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"D\"> d) The environmental persistence of a chemical<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 45 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>45. Which of the following best describes \u201cpesticide resistance\u201d in pest populations?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"A\"> a) Ability of pests to avoid pesticide exposure through migration<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"B\"> b) Heritable decrease in sensitivity of pest populations to a pesticide<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"C\"> c) Temporary recovery of pests after pesticide degradation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"D\"> d) Natural immunity of beneficial organisms<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 46 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>46. Which of the following pesticide application methods involves direct treatment of seeds before sowing?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"A\"> a) Foliar spray<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"B\"> b) Soil drenching<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"C\"> c) Seed treatment<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"D\"> d) Aerial spraying<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 47 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>47. The persistence of a pesticide in soil primarily depends on its:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"A\"> a) Color and odor<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"B\"> b) Solubility, volatility, and microbial degradation rate<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"C\"> c) Method of packaging<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"D\"> d) Price and formulation<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 48 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>48. In the Philippines, pesticide registration and regulation are primarily under the authority of:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"A\"> a) Department of Science and Technology (DOST)<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"B\"> b) Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority (FPA)<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"C\"> c) Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI)<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"D\"> d) Department of Agriculture\u2013PhilRice<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 49 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>49. In Integrated Pest Management (IPM), chemical control should be:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"A\"> a) Used as the first and only approach<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"B\"> b) Avoided under all circumstances<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"C\"> c) Used judiciously as a last resort within an integrated strategy<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"D\"> d) Applied routinely on a calendar basis<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 50 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>50. The development of biopesticides and nanopesticides primarily aims to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q50\" value=\"A\"> a) Increase chemical residues in the environment<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q50\" value=\"B\"> b) Promote sustainable and eco-friendly pest control<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q50\" value=\"C\"> c) Replace organic agriculture practices<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q50\" value=\"D\"> d) Increase pest resistance rates<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n    <button type=\"button\" class=\"quiz-button\">Check Answers<\/button>\n  <\/form>\n\n  <div class=\"result-container\">\n    <div class=\"result-header\">\n      <h2>Your Quiz Result<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"result-score\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"result-share\">\n      <p>Share your score!<\/p>\n      <div class=\"share-buttons\">\n        <a href=\"#\" class=\"share-facebook\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"#\" class=\"share-whatsapp\"><i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"#\" class=\"share-link\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n  document.querySelectorAll(\".quiz-container\").forEach((quizContainer, index) => {\n    const form = quizContainer.querySelector(\".quiz-form\");\n    const button = quizContainer.querySelector(\".quiz-button\");\n    const resultBox = quizContainer.querySelector(\".result-container\");\n    const scoreBox = quizContainer.querySelector(\".result-score\");\n    const shareFacebook = quizContainer.querySelector(\".share-facebook\");\n    const shareWhatsApp = quizContainer.querySelector(\".share-whatsapp\");\n    const shareLink = quizContainer.querySelector(\".share-link\");\n\n    \/\/ \u2705 Define quiz answers per quiz container\n    const quizData = {q1: \"C\",\nq2: \"B\",\nq3: \"C\",\nq4: \"B\",\nq5: \"B\",\nq6: \"A\",\nq7: \"C\",\nq8: \"C\",\nq9: \"B\",\nq10: \"C\",\nq11: \"A\",\nq12: \"A\",\nq13: \"B\",\nq14: \"B\",\nq15: \"B\",\nq16: \"B\",\nq17: \"B\",\nq18: \"C\",\nq19: \"B\",\nq20: \"B\",\nq21: \"C\",\nq22: \"B\",\nq23: \"C\",\nq24: \"B\",\nq25: \"B\",\nq26: \"A\",\nq27: \"B\",\nq28: \"A\",\nq29: \"A\",\nq30: \"A\",\nq31: \"B\",  \nq32: \"B\",  \nq33: \"B\",  \nq34: \"A\",  \nq35: \"C\",  \nq36: \"B\",  \nq37: \"B\",  \nq38: \"C\",  \nq39: \"B\",  \nq40: \"C\",\nq41: \"B\",  \nq42: \"A\",  \nq43: \"B\",  \nq44: \"B\",  \nq45: \"B\",  \nq46: \"C\",  \nq47: \"B\",  \nq48: \"B\",  \nq49: \"C\",  \nq50: \"B\",\n };\n\n    \/\/ \u2705 Handle quiz checking\n    button.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n      resultBox.style.display = \"block\";\n      scoreBox.innerHTML = \"\";\n      let correct = 0;\n\n      for (let key in quizData) {\n        const selected = form.querySelector(`input[name=\"${key}\"]:checked`);\n        const answer = quizData[key];\n        const div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n\n        if (selected && selected.value === answer) {\n          div.className = \"result correct\";\n          div.innerHTML = `Question ${key.slice(1)}: \u2705 Correct`;\n          correct++;\n        } else {\n          div.className = \"result incorrect\";\n          div.innerHTML = `Question ${key.slice(1)}: \u274c Incorrect. 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Now sharing link on WhatsApp. (Upload screenshot manually if needed.)\");\n      window.open(url, \"_blank\");\n    });\n\n    shareLink.addEventListener(\"click\", (e) => {\n      e.preventDefault();\n      navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href).then(() => {\n        alert(\"Link copied to clipboard!\");\n      });\n    });\n  });\n});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-3-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-987af2790492340946e8c3e258c1ee89\">To learn N-P-K Computations, try checking out our tool: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/how-to-calculate-npk-with-formulae\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"16654\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NPK Calculator<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hey students, preparing for your upcoming agriculture examinations such as PRC LEA, UPSC, ICAR JRF, etc. but confused about whether your preparation is going well or not? Well, no more! At Agriculture Review, we keep updating new test series daily based on previous years\u2019 questions of the Examination for Agriculturists. 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