{"id":21790,"date":"2025-11-03T17:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T11:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/?p=21790"},"modified":"2025-11-03T14:28:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T08:58:13","slug":"lea-crop-science-reviewer-mcqs-with-answer-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/lea-crop-science-reviewer-mcqs-with-answer-key\/","title":{"rendered":"LEA Crop Science Reviewer: MCQs with Answer Key"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hey students, preparing for your upcoming <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/prc-licensure-exam-animal-science-reviewer\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"20810\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">agriculture examinations<\/a> such as PRC LEA, UPSC, ICAR JRF, etc. but confused about whether your preparation is going well or not? Well, no more! At Agriculture Review, we keep updating new test series daily based on previous years\u2019 questions of the Examination for Agriculturists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this test, you have to attempt 50 questions from Crop Science subject. Attempting all questions is necessary to identify your strengths and weaknesses. After completing the test, you can <strong>take a screenshot of your result<\/strong> for future reference and compare it with past performances. To stay updated with regular test series, <strong>click on the bell icon<\/strong> at the bottom left corner of the screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also <strong>join our Facebook Broadcast Channel<\/strong>, where we regularly share newly updated questions. 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margin-top: 25px; }\n  .share-buttons { \n    display: flex; \n    justify-content: center; \n    gap: 10px; \n    margin-top: 10px; \n  }\n  .share-buttons a { \n    display: flex; \n    align-items: center; \n    justify-content: center; \n    width: 45px; \n    height: 45px; \n    border-radius: 50%; \n    color: #fff; \n    font-size: 20px; \n    text-decoration: none; \n  }\n  .share-facebook { background: #3b5998; }\n  .share-whatsapp { background: #25D366; }\n  .share-link { background: #555; }\n  .share-buttons a:hover { opacity: 0.8; }\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"quiz-container\" data-quizid=\"extension-education\">\n  <div class=\"quiz-header\">\n    <h2>LEA Crop Science Reviewer<\/h2>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <form class=\"quiz-form\">\n    <!-- Question 1 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>1. Which enzyme catalyzes the primary CO\u2082 fixation (carboxylation) in the Calvin cycle of C\u2083 plants?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"A\"> a) PEP carboxylase<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"B\"> b) Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase\/oxygenase (Rubisco)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"C\"> c) Malate dehydrogenase<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"D\"> d) Pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK)<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 2 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>2. Which plant growth regulator is principally associated with promoting cell elongation and internode extension in stems?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"A\"> a) Abscisic acid (ABA)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"B\"> b) Cytokinin<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"C\"> c) Ethylene<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"D\"> d) Auxin (Indole-3-acetic acid, IAA)<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 3 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>3. The lateral meristem responsible for secondary thickening (secondary xylem and phloem) in dicot stems is the:<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"A\"> a) Vascular cambium<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"B\"> b) Apical meristem<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"C\"> c) Cork cambium (phellogen)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"D\"> d) Intercalary meristem<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 4 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>4. In photoperiodism, a short-day plant flowers when:<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"A\"> a) Day length exceeds a critical day length<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"B\"> b) Light intensity falls below a threshold<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"C\"> c) Night (dark) period exceeds a critical night length<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"D\"> d) Temperature drops below vernalization threshold<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 5 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>5. Which breeding method is primarily used to produce F\u2081 hybrids to exploit heterosis for yield improvement?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"A\"> a) Mass selection<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"B\"> b) Hybridization (controlled crossing)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"C\"> c) Pure line selection<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"D\"> d) Mutation breeding<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 6 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>6. Which of the following is primarily a modification of the leaf for food storage?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"A\"> a) Bulb (e.g., onion)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"B\"> b) Tuber (e.g., potato)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"C\"> c) Rhizome (e.g., ginger)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"D\"> d) Stolon (e.g., strawberry runner)<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 7 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>7. In waterlogged soils the major factor that directly limits root function and crop growth is:<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"A\"> a) Increased soil salinity<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"B\"> b) Excessive nutrient availability<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"C\"> c) Higher soil temperature<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"D\"> d) Oxygen depletion (hypoxia\/anoxia)<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 8 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>8. Which plant hormone is most directly involved in stomatal closure during drought stress?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"A\"> a) Gibberellin<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"B\"> b) Cytokinin<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"C\"> c) Abscisic acid (ABA)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"D\"> d) Brassinosteroid<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 9 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>9. Which of the following best describes &#8216;breeder seed&#8217; in the seed certification system?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"A\"> a) Seed produced by local farmers for sale in local markets<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"B\"> b) Seed produced and maintained by the originating breeder or authorized institution to maintain genetic identity<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"C\"> c) Seed available to farmers for commercial planting<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"D\"> d) Mixture of seeds from different varieties<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 10 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>10. Which physiological index is commonly used to assess the water status of plant tissues and is calculated relative to fully turgid tissue?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"A\"> a) Relative water content (RWC)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"B\"> b) Leaf area index (LAI)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"C\"> c) Stomatal conductance<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"D\"> d) Chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv\/Fm)<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 11 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>11. Which tissue in a leaf primarily functions in photosynthesis and is characterized by densely packed chloroplast-rich cells?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"A\"> a) Epidermis<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"B\"> b) Spongy mesophyll<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"C\"> c) Palisade mesophyll<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"D\"> d) Bundle sheath<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 12 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>12. Which of the following is a physiological mechanism by which plants tolerate salinity stress?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"A\"> a) Accumulation of compatible solutes (osmolytes) like proline<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"B\"> b) Increase in leaf area<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"C\"> c) Enhanced transpiration rate<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"D\"> d) Reduction of root hair density<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 13 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>13. In self-pollinated crops, which breeding method is most commonly used to develop uniform cultivars?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"A\"> a) Recurrent selection<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"B\"> b) Backcross breeding<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"C\"> c) Pure-line selection<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"D\"> d) Mass selection<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 14 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>14. Which anatomical feature is characteristic of C\u2084 plants and is associated with the Kranz anatomy?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"A\"> a) Thick cuticle with multiple stomatal layers<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"B\"> b) Presence of bundle sheath cells surrounding vascular bundles<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"C\"> c) Prominent hypodermis beneath the epidermis<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"D\"> d) Large intercellular air spaces in mesophyll<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 15 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>15. Which adaptive trait would you most expect in upland rice ecotypes compared to lowland rice?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"A\"> a) Greater tolerance to prolonged submergence<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"B\"> b) Higher root-to-shoot ratio for drought avoidance<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"C\"> c) Requirement for continuous flooding<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"D\"> d) Shallow rooting habit<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 16 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>16. Which of the following is a major objective of seed certification?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"A\"> a) Increase the genetic variability of seeds<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"B\"> b) Guarantee seed price control<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"C\"> c) Maintain and assure genetic identity and quality of seed lots<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"D\"> d) Allow mixing of similar varieties<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 17 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>17. Which physiological process describes translocation in plants?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"A\"> a) Movement of water from soil to root hairs<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"B\"> b) Upward movement of xylem sap driven by transpiration only<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"C\"> c) Movement of photosynthates (assimilates) through the phloem from source to sink<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"D\"> d) Diffusion of gases through stomata<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 18 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>18. Which of the following floral features typically promotes cross-pollination (outcrossing)?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"A\"> a) Cleistogamy (closed flowers)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"B\"> b) Protogyny or protandry (temporal separation of sexual phases)<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"C\"> c) Self-incompatibility loss<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"D\"> d) Immediate pollen dehiscence while stigma receptive<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 19 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>19. In drought-prone environments, which cropping practice helps conserve soil moisture and reduce evaporative losses?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"A\"> a) Deep ploughing just before planting<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"B\"> b) Maintaining bare soil between rows<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"C\"> c) Mulching with organic materials<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"D\"> d) Frequent light irrigations during midday<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 20 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>20. Which of the following is a typical symptom of potassium deficiency in many crops?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"A\"> a) Interveinal chlorosis on young leaves<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"B\"> b) Necrotic browning at leaf margins and tip on older leaves<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"C\"> c) General stunting with purple pigmentation<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"D\"> d) Wilting only at night<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 21 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>21. Which of the following best explains the function of bundle sheath cells in C\u2084 plants?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"A\"> a) Fixation of CO\u2082 using Rubisco in the Calvin cycle<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"B\"> b) Initial fixation of CO\u2082 into oxaloacetate using PEP carboxylase<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"C\"> c) Reduction of nitrate into ammonium<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"D\"> d) Absorption of water from xylem vessels<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 22 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>22. In a typical dicot leaf, the stomata are mainly located on which surface?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"A\"> a) Adaxial (upper) surface<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"B\"> b) Abaxial (lower) surface<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"C\"> c) Equally on both surfaces<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"D\"> d) Only near veins<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 23 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>23. The physiological process by which plants lose water vapor mainly through stomata is known as:<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"A\"> a) Guttation<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"B\"> b) Respiration<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"C\"> c) Transpiration<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"D\"> d) Diffusion<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 24 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>24. In plant breeding, the process of transferring a specific desirable gene from one variety to another while retaining all other characteristics is known as:<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"A\"> a) Backcross breeding<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"B\"> b) Mutation breeding<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"C\"> c) Mass selection<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"D\"> d) Composite breeding<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 25 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>25. In plants, the upward movement of water through xylem vessels is mainly due to:<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"A\"> a) Root pressure only<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"B\"> b) Transpiration pull and cohesion-tension of water molecules<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"C\"> c) Diffusion across phloem<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"D\"> d) Osmotic potential of guard cells<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 26 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>26. Which of the following best characterizes vernalization?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"A\"> a) Induction of flowering by short photoperiods<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"B\"> b) Flower initiation by exposure to prolonged low temperature<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"C\"> c) Flowering induced by drought stress<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"D\"> d) Dormancy breaking by soaking in gibberellin<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 27 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>27. Which of the following tissues is non-living at maturity and provides mechanical strength in plants?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"A\"> a) Parenchyma<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"B\"> b) Collenchyma<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"C\"> c) Sclerenchyma<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"D\"> d) Phloem<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 28 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>28. In the seed certification process, which class of seed is produced from registered seed and intended for commercial distribution to farmers?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"A\"> a) Foundation seed<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"B\"> b) Certified seed<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"C\"> c) Breeder seed<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"D\"> d) Nucleus seed<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 29 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>29. Which of the following is the principal photosynthetic pigment that captures light energy during photosynthesis?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"A\"> a) Carotene<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"B\"> b) Xanthophyll<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"C\"> c) Chlorophyll a<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"D\"> d) Anthocyanin<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 30 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n  <p>30. Which statement best explains the phenomenon of apical dominance in plants?<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"A\"> a) The main shoot inhibits the growth of lateral buds through auxin action<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"B\"> b) Lateral buds suppress the apical bud through cytokinin production<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"C\"> c) Gibberellins promote lateral bud growth over the apical bud<\/label><\/li>\n    <li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"D\"> d) Ethylene prevents apical elongation<\/label><\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 31 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>31. The observable characteristics or traits of an organism resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment are referred to as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"A\"> a) Genotype<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"B\"> b) Phenotype<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"C\"> c) Allele<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"D\"> d) Genome<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 32 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>32. In Mendelian inheritance, the law stating that alleles for different traits segregate independently during gamete formation is known as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"A\"> a) Law of Segregation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"B\"> b) Law of Independent Assortment<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"C\"> c) Law of Dominance<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"D\"> d) Law of Complementation<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 33 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>33. A crop that primarily reproduces through self-pollination and maintains genetic uniformity is termed as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"A\"> a) Cross-pollinated crop<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"B\"> b) Open-pollinated crop<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"C\"> c) Self-pollinated crop<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"D\"> d) Vegetatively propagated crop<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 34 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>34. The breeding method that involves transferring one or a few desirable genes from a donor to a well-adapted variety through repeated crossing is called:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"A\"> a) Pedigree selection<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"B\"> b) Mutation breeding<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"C\"> c) Backcross breeding<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"D\"> d) Mass selection<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 35 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>35. Which type of genetic variation arises due to changes in chromosome number or structure?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"A\"> a) Mutational variation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"B\"> b) Recombinational variation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"C\"> c) Cytoplasmic variation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"D\"> d) Epigenetic variation<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 36 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>36. In plant breeding, heterosis or hybrid vigor is best described as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"A\"> a) The superiority of F\u2081 hybrids over their parents<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"B\"> b) Reduction in genetic variability due to inbreeding<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"C\"> c) The expression of recessive genes in homozygous form<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"D\"> d) Elimination of heterozygosity through selection<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 37 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>37. The first generation obtained after crossing two genetically distinct parental lines is called:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"A\"> a) F\u2081 generation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"B\"> b) F\u2082 generation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"C\"> c) P generation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"D\"> d) BC\u2081 generation<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 38 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>38. In the Philippine seed system, the seed class that is directly multiplied from breeder seed under strict supervision is known as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"A\"> a) Certified seed<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"B\"> b) Foundation seed<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"C\"> c) Registered seed<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"D\"> d) Commercial seed<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 39 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>39. Which plant breeding technique is most suitable for inducing useful genetic variability in a self-pollinated crop?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"A\"> a) Mutation breeding<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"B\"> b) Hybrid breeding<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"C\"> c) Mass selection<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"D\"> d) Backcross breeding<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 40 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>40. In the context of plant variety protection, the breeder\u2019s right to control the production and sale of a new variety is governed under which law in the Philippines?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"A\"> a) Republic Act No. 8293 \u2013 Intellectual Property Code<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"B\"> b) Republic Act No. 9168 \u2013 Plant Variety Protection Act<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"C\"> c) Republic Act No. 7607 \u2013 Magna Carta for Small Farmers<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"D\"> d) Republic Act No. 8371 \u2013 Indigenous Peoples\u2019 Rights Act<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 41 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>41. The genetic purity of breeder seed should be maintained at a minimum of:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"A\"> a) 95%<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"B\"> b) 98%<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"C\"> c) 99%<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"D\"> d) 100%<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 42 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>42. Which of the following denotes the correct sequence of seed multiplication in the formal seed system?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"A\"> a) Foundation \u2192 Breeder \u2192 Certified \u2192 Registered<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"B\"> b) Breeder \u2192 Foundation \u2192 Registered \u2192 Certified<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"C\"> c) Certified \u2192 Foundation \u2192 Registered \u2192 Breeder<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"D\"> d) Registered \u2192 Certified \u2192 Foundation \u2192 Breeder<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 43 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>43. The seed certification tag color used for certified seeds in the Philippines is:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"A\"> a) White<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"B\"> b) Blue<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"C\"> c) Purple<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"D\"> d) Golden Yellow<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 44 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>44. The process by which new varieties are tested in different locations to evaluate their adaptability and performance before release is called:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"A\"> a) Germplasm evaluation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"B\"> b) Multi-location trial<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"C\"> c) Seed certification<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"D\"> d) Variety registration<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 45 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>45. Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of seed technology?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"A\"> a) Genetic purity maintenance<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"B\"> b) Physical purity maintenance<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"C\"> c) Reduction of seed viability<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"D\"> d) Seed health assurance<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 46 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>46. The minimum germination percentage standard for certified rice seed in the Philippines is:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"A\"> a) 75%<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"B\"> b) 80%<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"C\"> c) 85%<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"D\"> d) 90%<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 47 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>47. Seed viability can be best maintained by storing seeds under which condition?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"A\"> a) High temperature and low humidity<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"B\"> b) Low temperature and low humidity<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"C\"> c) High temperature and high humidity<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"D\"> d) Low temperature and high humidity<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 48 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>48. In mutation breeding, which physical mutagen is most commonly used for inducing useful mutations in crop plants?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"A\"> a) Gamma rays<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"B\"> b) Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"C\"> c) Sodium azide<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"D\"> d) Colchicine<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 49 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>49. Which of the following government agencies in the Philippines is primarily responsible for seed certification and quality control?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"A\"> a) Bureau of Plant Industry (BPI)<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"B\"> b) Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice)<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"C\"> c) Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"D\"> d) National Seed Industry Council (NSIC)<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 50 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>50. The National Seed Industry Council (NSIC) in the Philippines is tasked with which of the following responsibilities?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q50\" value=\"A\"> a) Conducting field certification of seeds<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q50\" value=\"B\"> b) Registration and release of new crop varieties<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q50\" value=\"C\"> c) Distribution of breeder seed to farmers<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q50\" value=\"D\"> d) Testing seed viability in storage facilities<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <button type=\"button\" class=\"quiz-button\">Check Answers<\/button>\n  <\/form>\n\n  <div class=\"result-container\">\n    <div class=\"result-header\">\n      <h2>Your Quiz Result<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"result-score\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"result-share\">\n      <p>Share your score!<\/p>\n      <div class=\"share-buttons\">\n        <a href=\"#\" class=\"share-facebook\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook-f\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"#\" class=\"share-whatsapp\"><i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\"><\/i><\/a>\n        <a href=\"#\" class=\"share-link\"><i class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i><\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n  document.querySelectorAll(\".quiz-container\").forEach((quizContainer, index) => {\n    const form = quizContainer.querySelector(\".quiz-form\");\n    const button = quizContainer.querySelector(\".quiz-button\");\n    const resultBox = quizContainer.querySelector(\".result-container\");\n    const scoreBox = quizContainer.querySelector(\".result-score\");\n    const shareFacebook = quizContainer.querySelector(\".share-facebook\");\n    const shareWhatsApp = quizContainer.querySelector(\".share-whatsapp\");\n    const shareLink = quizContainer.querySelector(\".share-link\");\n\n    \/\/ \u2705 Define quiz answers per quiz container\n    const quizData = {q1: \"B\",\nq2: \"D\",\nq3: \"A\",\nq4: \"C\",\nq5: \"B\",\nq6: \"A\",\nq7: \"D\",\nq8: \"C\",\nq9: \"B\",\nq10: \"A\",\nq11: \"C\",\nq12: \"A\",\nq13: \"C\",\nq14: \"B\",\nq15: \"B\",\nq16: \"C\",\nq17: \"C\",\nq18: \"B\",\nq19: \"C\",\nq20: \"B\",\nq21: \"A\",\nq22: \"B\",\nq23: \"C\",\nq24: \"A\",\nq25: \"B\",\nq26: \"B\",\nq27: \"C\",\nq28: \"B\",\nq29: \"C\",\nq30: \"A\",\nq31: \"B\",\nq32: \"B\",\nq33: \"C\",\nq34: \"C\",\nq35: \"A\",\nq36: \"A\",\nq37: \"A\",\nq38: \"B\",\nq39: \"A\",\nq40: \"B\",\nq41: \"D\",\nq42: \"B\",\nq43: \"B\",\nq44: \"B\",\nq45: \"C\",\nq46: \"C\",\nq47: \"B\",\nq48: \"A\",\nq49: \"A\",\nq50: \"B\",\n };\n\n    \/\/ \u2705 Handle quiz checking\n    button.addEventListener(\"click\", () => {\n      resultBox.style.display = \"block\";\n      scoreBox.innerHTML = \"\";\n      let correct = 0;\n\n      for (let key in quizData) {\n        const selected = form.querySelector(`input[name=\"${key}\"]:checked`);\n        const answer = quizData[key];\n        const div = document.createElement(\"div\");\n\n        if (selected && selected.value === answer) {\n          div.className = \"result correct\";\n          div.innerHTML = `Question ${key.slice(1)}: \u2705 Correct`;\n          correct++;\n        } else {\n          div.className = \"result incorrect\";\n          div.innerHTML = `Question ${key.slice(1)}: \u274c Incorrect. 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(Upload screenshot manually if needed.)\");\n      window.open(url, \"_blank\");\n    });\n\n    shareWhatsApp.addEventListener(\"click\", async (e) => {\n      e.preventDefault();\n      await captureResult();\n      const text = \"I just scored on this LEA Mock Test! Try to beat my score! \" + window.location.href;\n      const url = \"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=\" + encodeURIComponent(text);\n      alert(\"Screenshot captured! Now sharing link on WhatsApp. (Upload screenshot manually if needed.)\");\n      window.open(url, \"_blank\");\n    });\n\n    shareLink.addEventListener(\"click\", (e) => {\n      e.preventDefault();\n      navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href).then(() => {\n        alert(\"Link copied to clipboard!\");\n      });\n    });\n  });\n});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-3-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-987af2790492340946e8c3e258c1ee89\">To learn N-P-K Computations, try checking out our tool: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/how-to-calculate-npk-with-formulae\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"16654\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NPK Calculator<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hey students, preparing for your upcoming agriculture examinations such as PRC LEA, UPSC, ICAR JRF, etc. but confused about whether your preparation is going well or not? Well, no more! At Agriculture Review, we keep updating new test series daily based on previous years\u2019 questions of the Examination for Agriculturists. In this test, you have&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7352,733],"tags":[905,7399,904,7395,7329,7327],"class_list":["post-21790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","category-mock-test","category-quiz","tag-agriculture-reviewer","tag-economics","tag-licensure-examination-for-agriculturist","tag-marketing","tag-mcq","tag-reviewer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21790"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21794,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21790\/revisions\/21794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}