{"id":21616,"date":"2025-10-08T17:57:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/?p=21616"},"modified":"2025-10-08T17:57:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T12:27:12","slug":"lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"LEA Mock Test: Economics &amp; Marketing Questions For Today"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hey students, preparing for your upcoming <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/prc-licensure-exam-animal-science-reviewer\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"20810\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">agriculture examinations<\/a> such as PRC LEA, UPSC, ICAR JRF, etc. but confused about whether your preparation is going well or not? Well, no more! At Agriculture Review, we keep updating new test series based on previous years\u2019 questions of the Examination for Agriculturists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<!-- Guidelines card for LEA MCQ page -->\n<style>\n  .guidelines-card{\n    max-width:780px;\n    margin:18px auto;\n    border-radius:12px;\n    box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n    padding:18px;\n    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #fbfbff 100%);\n    border:1px solid rgba(99,102,241,0.06);\n  }\n  .guidelines-card h3{margin:0 0 8px 0; font-size:1.18rem; color:#1f2937}\n  .guidelines-card p.lead{margin:0 0 12px 0; color:#374151}\n  .guidelines-list{padding-left:18px; margin:0 0 12px 0}\n  .guidelines-list li{margin:8px 0; line-height:1.5}\n  .tip{background:#f8fafc; border-left:4px solid #6366f1; padding:10px 12px; border-radius:6px; color:#111827}\n  .meta{font-size:0.9rem; color:#6b7280; margin-top:12px}\n  @media (max-width:640px){.guidelines-card{padding:14px}}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"guidelines-card\" role=\"region\" aria-label=\"Guidelines for attempting LEA Animal Science MCQs\">\n  <h3>\ud83d\udcd8 How to Attempt These LEA Based MCQs<\/h3>\n  <p class=\"lead\">Follow these simple steps to simulate exam conditions, boost accuracy, and learn from mistakes effectively.<\/p>\n\n  <ol class=\"guidelines-list\">\n    <li><strong>Read each question carefully.<\/strong> Look for keywords like <em>&#8220;primary,&#8221;<\/em> <em>&#8220;most common,&#8221;<\/em> or <em>&#8220;best suited.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n    <li><strong>Use the elimination method.<\/strong> Cross out obviously wrong options first to narrow choices.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Time management:<\/strong> Aim for <strong>1 minute per question<\/strong> (total 50 minutes). Mark hard questions and return to them later.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Think conceptually.<\/strong> LEA questions often test application \u2014 ask yourself why an answer fits.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Keep calculations minimal.<\/strong> Most MCQs are conceptual; when calculations appear, write steps clearly.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>After finishing, review answers.<\/strong> Check the answer key only after completing the whole test to assess time and accuracy.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Create a revision list.<\/strong> Note down topics you missed and review them in short, focused sessions.<\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n\n  <div class=\"tip\">\n    <strong>Quick tips:<\/strong>\n    <ul style=\"margin:8px 0 0 18px;\">\n      <li>Answer easy questions first to secure marks quickly.<\/li>\n      <li>For disease questions, remember causative agents (virus\/bacteria\/protozoa) and prevention methods (vaccination\/biosecurity).<\/li>\n      <li>Memorize common breeds, top-producing regions, and key lab tests (e.g., CMT for mastitis).<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p class=\"meta\">Tip: Repeat the quiz weekly and track progress. Consistent practice beats last-minute cramming.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also <strong>join our Facebook Broadcast Channel<\/strong>, where we regularly share newly updated questions. All the best for today\u2014I hope you become a registered Agriculturist soon!<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kb-btns21616_b7c82b-ba{gap:var(--global-kb-gap-xs, 0.5rem );justify-content:center;align-items:center;}.kt-btns21616_b7c82b-ba .kt-button{font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.kt-btns21616_b7c82b-ba .kt-btn-wrap-0{margin-right:5px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns21616_b7c82b-ba .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button{color:#555555;border-color:#555555;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns21616_b7c82b-ba .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns21616_b7c82b-ba .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{color:#ffffff;border-color:#444444;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns21616_b7c82b-ba .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button::before{display:none;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns21616_b7c82b-ba .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:hover, .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn.kt-btns21616_b7c82b-ba .kt-btn-wrap-0 .kt-button:focus{background:#444444;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns21616_b7c82b-ba\"><style>ul.menu .wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn21616_3ba2e4-8e.kb-button{width:initial;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn .kb-btn21616_3ba2e4-8e.kb-button{border-top-left-radius:50px;border-top-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-right-radius:50px;border-bottom-left-radius:50px;}<\/style><a class=\"kb-button kt-button button kb-btn21616_3ba2e4-8e kt-btn-size-standard kt-btn-width-type-auto kb-btn-global-fill  kt-btn-has-text-true kt-btn-has-svg-false  wp-block-kadence-singlebtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.messenger.com\/channel\/reviewagriculture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"kt-btn-inner-text\"><strong>JOIN BROADCAST CHANNEL<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image21616_5d2b89-7f .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}.kb-image21616_5d2b89-7f img.kb-img, .kb-image21616_5d2b89-7f .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;filter:drop-shadow(0px 0px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2));}<\/style>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image21616_5d2b89-7f size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions.webp\" class=\"kb-advanced-image-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions-1024x512.webp\" alt=\"lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-21618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions-600x300.webp 600w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions-150x75.webp 150w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/lea-mock-test-economics-marketing-questions.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n  <meta charset=\"UTF-8\" \/>\n  <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\"\/>\n  <title>LEA Mock Test: Agricultural Economics &#038; Marketing<\/title>\n\n  <!-- \u2705 Font Awesome -->\n  <link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/font-awesome\/6.5.0\/css\/all.min.css\"\/>\n  <!-- \u2705 html2canvas for screenshot -->\n  <script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/html2canvas\/1.4.1\/html2canvas.min.js\"><\/script>\n\n  <style>\n   \n\n    .quiz-container { \n      margin: 0 auto; \n      padding: 20px; \n      max-width: 800px; \n    }\n\n    .quiz-header h2 { \n      text-align: center; \n      margin-bottom: 30px; \n      font-size: clamp(18px, 4vw, 28px); \n    }\n\n    .quiz-question { \n      margin-bottom: 25px; \n      padding: 20px; \n      border-left: 5px solid #2b4d09; \n      background: #fff; \n      border-radius: 10px; \n    }\n\n    \/* \u2705 Bold Questions *\/\n    .quiz-question p {\n      font-weight: bold;\n      font-size: clamp(15px, 3vw, 20px);\n      margin-bottom: 12px;\n    }\n\n    .quiz-options { \n      list-style: none; \n      padding: 0 0 0 10px; 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Which of the following best defines &#8220;marketing margin&#8221; in agricultural marketing?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"A\"> a) The difference between producer price and consumer price<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"B\"> b) The total volume of produce sold in a market<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"C\"> c) The share of government taxes in farm income<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q1\" value=\"D\"> d) The cost of production per hectare<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 2 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>2. Which one of the following is NOT a utility created by agricultural marketing?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"A\"> a) Time utility<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"B\"> b) Place utility<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"C\"> c) Ownership utility<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q2\" value=\"D\"> d) Form utility<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 3 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>3. Marketable surplus of a farm commodity is defined as:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"A\"> a) The total production including seed and home consumption<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"B\"> b) Production minus the amount retained for family consumption and seed<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"C\"> c) The amount sold exclusively to government agencies<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q3\" value=\"D\"> d) The total imports of a commodity in a year<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 4 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>4. Which market structure is most commonly assumed for primary agricultural markets in textbook analysis of price determination?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"A\"> a) Monopoly<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"B\"> b) Oligopoly<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"C\"> c) Perfect competition<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q4\" value=\"D\"> d) Monopsony<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 5 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>5. Price spread between farm gate and retail price is mainly due to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"A\"> a) Marketing costs and margins of intermediaries<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"B\"> b) Difference in soil fertility across regions<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"C\"> c) Seasonal rainfall variability only<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q5\" value=\"D\"> d) Crop genetic differences<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 6 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>6. Which of the following promotes price discovery and competition in agricultural markets?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"A\"> a) Exclusive long-term contracts with a single buyer<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"B\"> b) Transparent auction platforms and well-functioning regulated markets<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"C\"> c) High entry barriers for traders<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q6\" value=\"D\"> d) Complete absence of market information<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 7 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>7. Which government instrument is primarily used to protect farmers by guaranteeing a minimum price for certain crops?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"A\"> a) Export subsidy<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"B\"> b) Minimum Support Price (MSP)<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"C\"> c) Sales tax<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q7\" value=\"D\"> d) Import tariff<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 8 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>8. Which of the following is a primary function of agricultural cooperatives in marketing?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"A\"> a) To increase fragmentation of marketable surplus<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"B\"> b) To provide collective bargaining, aggregation and reduce transaction costs<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"C\"> c) To eliminate all private traders<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q8\" value=\"D\"> d) To set international exchange rates<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 9 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>9. In marketing efficiency analysis, the term &#8220;price transmission&#8221; refers to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"A\"> a) The lagged response of consumer demand to dietary changes<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"B\"> b) How price changes at one market\/location affect prices at another market\/location<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"C\"> c) The speed of electronic payments in wholesale markets<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q9\" value=\"D\"> d) The process of transmitting price information via radio only<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 10 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>10. Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to increase the marketing cost of a perishable horticultural crop?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"A\"> a) Lack of cold chain facilities<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"B\"> b) Long distance to primary market<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"C\"> c) Efficient grading and standardized packaging<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q10\" value=\"D\"> d) Multiple handling stages with many intermediaries<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 11 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>11. Grading in agricultural marketing primarily aims to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"A\"> a) Increase the biological yield of crops<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"B\"> b) Differentiate produce by quality to facilitate pricing and buyer choice<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"C\"> c) Reduce soil erosion<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q11\" value=\"D\"> d) Replace packaging requirements<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 12 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>12. Which of the following best describes &#8220;monopsony&#8221; in an agricultural context?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"A\"> a) Many buyers, many sellers<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"B\"> b) Single seller and many buyers<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"C\"> c) Many sellers and single dominant buyer<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q12\" value=\"D\"> d) Government-controlled price fixing<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 13 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>13. Which marketing channel typically gives the highest share of retail price to producers (other things equal)?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"A\"> a) Producer \u2192 local collector \u2192 wholesaler \u2192 retailer \u2192 consumer<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"B\"> b) Producer \u2192 processor \u2192 retailer \u2192 consumer<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"C\"> c) Producer \u2192 cooperative collection &#038; direct retail\/contract sales \u2192 consumer<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q13\" value=\"D\"> d) Producer \u2192 exporter \u2192 foreign wholesaler \u2192 foreign retailer<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 14 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>14. Standardization in marketing primarily facilitates:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"A\"> a) International price volatility<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"B\"> b) Easier comparison and trade across markets<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"C\"> c) Increased post-harvest losses<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q14\" value=\"D\"> d) Decreased shelf-life of products<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 15 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>15. Which of the following is an example of forward marketing that reduces price risk for farmers?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"A\"> a) Spot sale at harvest<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"B\"> b) Sale through a forward contract at a predetermined price<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"C\"> c) Storing produce illegally to wait for higher prices<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q15\" value=\"D\"> d) Selling only to local middlemen without written agreement<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 16 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>16. A high marketing efficiency implies:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"A\"> a) Large marketing margins and high consumer prices<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"B\"> b) Better services provided per unit of marketing cost<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"C\"> c) Elimination of all intermediaries<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q16\" value=\"D\"> d) Lower agricultural productivity<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 17 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>17. Which of the following is typically a function of market information systems in agriculture?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"A\"> a) Increase information asymmetry between buyers and sellers<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"B\"> b) Provide timely price and demand signals to farmers and traders<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"C\"> c) Replace physical transport networks<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q17\" value=\"D\"> d) Control rainfall patterns using forecasts<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 18 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>18. Which of the following best explains the role of value addition in agricultural marketing?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"A\"> a) It reduces the product&#8217;s shelf life<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"B\"> b) It increases the product&#8217;s worth through processing, grading, or packaging<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"C\"> c) It primarily benefits only exporters<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q18\" value=\"D\"> d) It is irrelevant to consumer preferences<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 19 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>19. Which indicator would you use to measure spatial market integration between two markets?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"A\"> a) Correlation\/co-integration of prices between the two markets<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"B\"> b) Difference in rainfall patterns<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"C\"> c) Number of local festivals<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q19\" value=\"D\"> d) Average farm size<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 20 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>20. Which of these is a common constraint faced by smallholder farmers in accessing markets?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"A\"> a) Lack of market information and poor transport<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"B\"> b) Excessive access to formal credit at low interest<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"C\"> c) Too many storage and cold-chain facilities close by<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q20\" value=\"D\"> d) Overregulation that simplifies market entry<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 21 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>21. Which of the following is a direct marketing channel that typically reduces the number of intermediaries?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"A\"> a) Producer \u2192 Retailer \u2192 Consumer<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"B\"> b) Producer \u2192 Consumer (farm-gate or farmers&#8217; market)<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"C\"> c) Producer \u2192 Wholesaler \u2192 Retailer \u2192 Consumer<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q21\" value=\"D\"> d) Producer \u2192 Exporter \u2192 Foreign Retailer<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 22 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>22. Which of the following best describes &#8220;price support&#8221; as a policy tool?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"A\"> a) Government buying surplus to maintain farm prices<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"B\"> b) Increasing import quotas<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"C\"> c) Deregulating domestic market information<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q22\" value=\"D\"> d) Encouraging monopolistic traders<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 23 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>23. Which of the following methods is commonly used to compute marketing margin?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"A\"> a) Retail price minus producer price<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"B\"> b) Producer price plus transportation cost<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"C\"> c) Farm gate price times quantity produced<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q23\" value=\"D\"> d) Government support payments only<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 24 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>24. Which one is an example of vertical integration in agribusiness?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"A\"> a) A cooperative of smallholders pooling produce for collective sale<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"B\"> b) A firm owning farms, processing plants and retail outlets<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"C\"> c) Multiple traders operating independently in a market<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q24\" value=\"D\"> d) A government setting import tariffs<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 25 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>25. Which of the following reduces post-harvest losses most directly?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"A\"> a) Improved harvesting, handling, storage and cold chain facilities<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"B\"> b) Increasing tariffs<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"C\"> c) Limiting farmer cooperatives<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q25\" value=\"D\"> d) Virtual absence of grading<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 26 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>26. What does &#8220;price elasticity of demand&#8221; measure in agricultural marketing?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"A\"> a) How price responds to changes in supply<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"B\"> b) The responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"C\"> c) The income level of consumers<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q26\" value=\"D\"> d) The cost of transportation per km<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 27 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>27. Which of the following best describes &#8220;horizontal integration&#8221; among farmers?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"A\"> a) A single firm controlling processing, distribution and retail<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"B\"> b) Farmers of the same commodity pooling resources or coordinating production\/marketing<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"C\"> c) Traders opening branches in multiple countries<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q27\" value=\"D\"> d) Government forming a price stabilization fund<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 28 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>28. Which of the following is an indirect marketing cost?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"A\"> a) Transportation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"B\"> b) Storage losses<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"C\"> c) Opportunity cost of farmer&#8217;s time spent in marketing<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q28\" value=\"D\"> d) Commission charges<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 29 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>29. Which of the following best explains &#8220;market failure&#8221; in agricultural markets?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"A\"> a) When markets operate perfectly without any externalities<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"B\"> b) When private markets fail to allocate resources efficiently due to externalities, public goods or asymmetric information<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"C\"> c) When producers always get full consumer price<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q29\" value=\"D\"> d) When there&#8217;s overabundance of storage facilities<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 30 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>30. Which of these tools is commonly used to stabilize prices and support farmers during bumper harvests?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"A\"> a) Government buffer stock operations<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"B\"> b) Reducing irrigation facilities<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"C\"> c) Eliminating all cooperatives<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q30\" value=\"D\"> d) Increasing post-harvest losses<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 31 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>31. Which statement about intermediaries in agricultural marketing is most accurate?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"A\"> a) Intermediaries always decrease farmers&#8217; welfare<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"B\"> b) Intermediaries perform functions like aggregation, risk-bearing and provide market access, but can also capture excessive margins if uncompetitive<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"C\"> c) Intermediaries are irrelevant where road networks exist<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q31\" value=\"D\"> d) Intermediaries are always public sector entities<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 32 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>32. Which of the following is a consequence of lack of standard grades for a commodity?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"A\"> a) Easier comparison of quality across markets<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"B\"> b) Difficulty in price negotiation and potential market distortions<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"C\"> c) Improved export competitiveness<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q32\" value=\"D\"> d) Lower post-harvest losses<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 33 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>33. Which financing mechanism specifically links credit to a contracted buyer or processor?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"A\"> a) Input loans unrelated to sales<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"B\"> b) Contract farming credit or buyer-linked credit<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"C\"> c) Unsecured personal loans<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q33\" value=\"D\"> d) Export subsidies<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 34 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>34. Which of these is an advantage of regulated agricultural markets (APMC-type markets) historically?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"A\"> a) Guaranteed competition among buyers in a transparent auction place<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"B\"> b) Guaranteed lower consumer prices always<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"C\"> c) Permanent elimination of middlemen<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q34\" value=\"D\"> d) Increase in post-harvest spoilage<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 35 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>35. Which of the following best characterizes a futures market for an agricultural commodity?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"A\"> a) A market where immediate physical delivery is the only option<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"B\"> b) A centralized marketplace for standardized contracts to buy\/sell a commodity at a future date<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"C\"> c) A method to increase transaction costs<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q35\" value=\"D\"> d) A guaranteed income scheme for farmers<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 36 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>36. Which of the following marketing practices can help smallholders capture greater value?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"A\"> a) Selling mixed, ungraded produce to anonymous traders<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"B\"> b) Forming producer groups to access collective bargaining, grading and direct market linkages<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"C\"> c) Avoiding certification and quality standards<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q36\" value=\"D\"> d) Destroying produce to reduce supply<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 37 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>37. The term &#8220;value chain&#8221; in agriculture refers to:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"A\"> a) Only production activities on the farm<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"B\"> b) All activities from input supply, production, processing, marketing to retail that add value to a product<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"C\"> c) The measurement of soil nutrients<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q37\" value=\"D\"> d) A chain used to bind sacks in markets<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 38 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>38. Which of the following is an effect of improved market infrastructure (roads, storage, cold chain) on farmers?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"A\"> a) Increased isolation from markets<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"B\"> b) Reduced post-harvest losses and better price realization<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"C\"> c) Lower bargaining power<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q38\" value=\"D\"> d) Increased perishability<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 39 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>39. Which of the following is a common reason for high price volatility in agricultural markets?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"A\"> a) Perishability, seasonality and inelastic short-run supply\/demand<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"B\"> b) Perfectly elastic supply at all times<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"C\"> c) Fixed annual production across years<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q39\" value=\"D\"> d) Absence of any weather-related shocks<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 40 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>40. Which of the following best describes &#8220;contract farming&#8221;?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"A\"> a) Informal spot sales to local traders<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"B\"> b) An arrangement where farmers produce according to buyer specifications under a contract<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"C\"> c) Government purchase at MSP only<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q40\" value=\"D\"> d) Renting land for urban development<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<!-- Question 41 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>41. Which measure can improve farmers&#8217; access to market information and reduce asymmetric information?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"A\"> a) Strengthening local market information systems and mobile-based price services<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"B\"> b) Banning farmer access to market reports<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"C\"> c) Prohibiting communication between buyers and sellers<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q41\" value=\"D\"> d) Limiting competition among traders<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 42 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>42. Which of the following is an example of non-price competition in agricultural marketing?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"A\"> a) Lowering the posted price below competitors<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"B\"> b) Improving packaging, branding and quality differentiation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"C\"> c) Collusion to fix prices<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q42\" value=\"D\"> d) Reducing farm production area<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 43 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>43. Which of the following best describes &#8220;marketing efficiency&#8221; measured by the Palmer or Acharya method?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"A\"> a) Ratio of consumer price to marketing cost<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"B\"> b) Ratio of value of output to marketing cost or ratio of net returns to marketing cost depending on formulation<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"C\"> c) Measurement of rainfall per season<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q43\" value=\"D\"> d) Government expenditure on agriculture<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 44 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>44. Which approach reduces the number of transactions and improves farmers&#8217; bargaining power?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"A\"> a) Encouraging individual fragmented sales<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"B\"> b) Promoting aggregation through farmer producer organizations (FPOs) or cooperatives<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"C\"> c) Discouraging storage facilities<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q44\" value=\"D\"> d) Increasing post-harvest handling by multiple agents<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 45 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>45. In an open market, which factor most directly lowers the share of producers in final consumer price?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"A\"> a) High efficiency in transport and fewer intermediaries<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"B\"> b) High number of intermediaries capturing large margins relative to services provided<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"C\"> c) Strong farmer cooperatives with direct market linkages<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q45\" value=\"D\"> d) Efficient grading and storage<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 46 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>46. Which policy instrument is most likely to encourage export-oriented agricultural production?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"A\"> a) Export subsidies or tax incentives for exporters<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"B\"> b) High export tariffs<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"C\"> c) Strict bans on export<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q46\" value=\"D\"> d) Removal of quality standards for export<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 47 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>47. What is the main purpose of contract specifications in contract farming?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"A\"> a) To increase ambiguity in transactions<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"B\"> b) To clearly specify quality standards, delivery schedules and price terms<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"C\"> c) To eliminate all forms of buyer responsibility<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q47\" value=\"D\"> d) To avoid any form of monitoring<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 48 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>48. Which of the following can improve farmers&#8217; access to credit linked to marketing?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"A\"> a) Strengthening warehouse receipt systems that allow collateralized loans<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"B\"> b) Prohibiting receipts for stored produce<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"C\"> c) Ignoring storage infrastructure<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q48\" value=\"D\"> d) Increasing information asymmetry<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 49 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>49. Which of the following marketing reforms typically aims to increase competition and reduce barriers to trade for farmers?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"quiz-options\">\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"A\"> a) Allowing trade outside regulated market yards and promoting private markets<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"B\"> b) Restricting sales only to a single licensed trader<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"C\"> c) Increasing licensing fees for new traders<\/label><\/li>\n<li><label><input type=\"radio\" name=\"q49\" value=\"D\"> d) Mandating only in-person auctions<\/label><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- Question 50 -->\n<div class=\"quiz-question\">\n<p>50. 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Now sharing link on Facebook. (Upload screenshot manually if needed.)\");\n      window.open(url, \"_blank\");\n    });\n\n    document.querySelector(\".share-whatsapp\").addEventListener(\"click\", async function (e) {\n      e.preventDefault();\n      const screenshot = await captureResult();\n      const text = \"I just scored on this LEA Mock Test! Try to beat my score! \" + window.location.href;\n      const url = \"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=\" + encodeURIComponent(text);\n      alert(\"Screenshot captured! Now sharing link on WhatsApp. (Upload screenshot manually if needed.)\");\n      window.open(url, \"_blank\");\n    });\n  <\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any queries, ideas or suggestions, then please comment below. You can also connect with&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/agriculture-hashtags-for-instagram-facebook-twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Agriculture Review on Facebook<\/a>, Instagram, Koo and WhatsApp Messenger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-9-color has-theme-palette-3-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-987af2790492340946e8c3e258c1ee89\">To learn N-P-K Computations, try checking out our tool: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/how-to-calculate-npk-with-formulae\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"16654\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NPK Calculator<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hey students, preparing for your upcoming agriculture examinations such as PRC LEA, UPSC, ICAR JRF, etc. but confused about whether your preparation is going well or not? Well, no more! At Agriculture Review, we keep updating new test series based on previous years\u2019 questions of the Examination for Agriculturists. \ud83d\udcd8 How to Attempt These LEA&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7352,733],"tags":[905,904,7395,7329,7327],"class_list":["post-21616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","category-mock-test","category-quiz","tag-agriculture-reviewer","tag-licensure-examination-for-agriculturist","tag-marketing","tag-mcq","tag-reviewer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21616"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21619,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21616\/revisions\/21619"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}