{"id":14794,"date":"2023-07-30T15:23:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-30T09:53:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/?p=14794"},"modified":"2023-10-08T09:29:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-08T03:59:59","slug":"soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a0100e\/a0100e04.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/a>, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/Water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e87d7fbb174\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e87d7fbb174\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#Soil_Definition\" >\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#Components_Of_Soil\" >\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#Mineral_Matter_In_The_Soil\" >\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#Organic_Matter_In_The_Soil\" >\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#Soil_Water\" >\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#Soil_Air\" >\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#Volume_Composition_Of_The_Soil\" >\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#The_Soil_Profile\" >\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#Organic_Horizons\" >\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#A_Eluvial_Horizons\" >\u090f (\u090f\u0932\u0941\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0932) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#B_Illuvial_Horizons\" >\u092c\u0940 (\u0907\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0932) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#C_Horizon\" >\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-definition-importance-components-soil-profile\/#Regolith\" >\u0930\u0947\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Soil_Definition\"><\/span>\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u092d\u0942\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u094b, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928, \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0947\u0921\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u093e\u092b\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0921\u093e\u092b\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0939\u092e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image14794_ab8e74-4c .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}.kb-image14794_ab8e74-4c img.kb-img, .kb-image14794_ab8e74-4c .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image14794_ab8e74-4c\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-definition.webp\" alt=\"soil definition\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-14900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-definition.webp 640w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-definition-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-definition-8x12.webp 8w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-definition-600x900.webp 600w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-definition-150x225.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption>Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/layers-of-soil-7911708\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Alesia Kozik<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<p>\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0924, \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u092f\u0939 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Vasily-Vasilyevich-Dokuchayev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0921\u094b\u0915\u0941\u091a\u0947\u0935<\/a> (Father Of Soil Science)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-right is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928, \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<cite>\u091c\u094b\u092b\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u091f<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u092a\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0936 \u0922\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0941\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<cite>\u0939\u093f\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-right is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \"\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\"<\/p>\n<cite>\u092c\u0915\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0921\u0940<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><br><br><br>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u093e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/soil-classification-systems\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"10279\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\"><strong>\u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902: <a href=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/what-is-soil-testing-principles-methods-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"13924\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935!<\/a><br><\/strong><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Components_Of_Soil\"><\/span>\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 <br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mineral_Matter_In_The_Soil\"><\/span>\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928-\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0906\u092a \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organic_Matter_In_The_Soil\"><\/span>\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 3 \u0938\u0947 5% (\u0935\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930)\u0964 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 5 \u0938\u0947 60% \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 80% \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e 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\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921, \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u091c\u092c \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0941\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10% \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0938\u0930\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Volume_Composition_Of_The_Soil\"><\/span>\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948: \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0964 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 45%) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 5%) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e 50% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image14794_37a64f-1a .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}.kb-image14794_37a64f-1a img.kb-img, .kb-image14794_37a64f-1a .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image14794_37a64f-1a\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/volume-composition-of-the-soil-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"volume-composition-of-the-soil\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-14903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/volume-composition-of-the-soil-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/volume-composition-of-the-soil-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/volume-composition-of-the-soil-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/volume-composition-of-the-soil-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/volume-composition-of-the-soil-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/volume-composition-of-the-soil-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/volume-composition-of-the-soil-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/volume-composition-of-the-soil.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 25% \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 25% \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915, \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Soil_Profile\"><\/span>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 (\u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0928\u094d\u0938) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0913\u090f\u09321 \u0914\u0930 \u0913\u090f\u09322), \u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c, \u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c, \u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c, \u0914\u0930 \u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a-\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0913, \u090f, \u092c\u0940, \u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0908 (\u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image14794_8bb05e-1a .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}.kb-image14794_8bb05e-1a img.kb-img, .kb-image14794_8bb05e-1a .kb-img img{border-top-left-radius:5px;border-top-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image14794_8bb05e-1a\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-profile-diagram-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"soil-profile-diagram\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-14905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-profile-diagram-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-profile-diagram-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-profile-diagram-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-profile-diagram-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-profile-diagram-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-profile-diagram-600x338.webp 600w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-profile-diagram-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/soil-profile-diagram.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0906\u0930\u0947\u0916<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Organic_Horizons\"><\/span>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930, \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c (\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 '\u0913') \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>OL1:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>OL2: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Eluvial_Horizons\"><\/span>\u090f (\u090f\u0932\u0941\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0932) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">'\u090f' \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \"\u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0909\u091f\" \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 3 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u090f1: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u090f2:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0927\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 (A\u2081) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li style=\"font-size:20px\" class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u090f3:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f \u092f\u093e \u090f2 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940, \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Illuvial_Horizons\"><\/span>\u092c\u0940 (\u0907\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0932) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0939\u093e, \u090f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 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\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \"\u0909\u092a-\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940\" \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0909\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u092c\u09401:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u092c\u09402:<\/strong> \u092c\u09402 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0938 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\" style=\"font-size:20px\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u092c\u09403:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Horizon\"><\/span>\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u092e (\u090f + \u092c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 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\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regolith\"><\/span>\u0930\u0947\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0930\u0947\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0940 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\u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px\">\u0930\u0947\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0932\u092e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u090a\u092a\u0930, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f, \u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding the essence of soil is pivotal for the world of agriculture. Soil, in its broadest definition, refers to the natural occuring medium in which plants can grow &amp; its composition plays a vital role in agricultural success. Soil is a dynamic mixture of organic matter, minerals, water, and air, constituting its diverse components. As&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,649],"tags":[5634,5633,5637,5635,5632,5639,5640,5638,5636],"class_list":["post-14794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agriculture","category-soil-science","tag-define-soil","tag-definition-of-soil","tag-soil-air","tag-soil-components","tag-soil-definition","tag-soil-mineral","tag-soil-organic-matter","tag-soil-profile","tag-soil-water"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14794"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16885,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14794\/revisions\/16885"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agriculturereview.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}