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Agriculture Questions Set 9 Licensure Examination

Agriculture Questions Set-9

1. Which of the following factors directly affects the rate of transpiration in plants?

  • Wind speed
  • Soil pH
  • Leaf color
  • Stem length

2. What is the primary function of a mycorrhizal association in plant roots?

  • Enhancing water uptake
  • Protecting against pests
  • Increasing leaf area
  • Regulating soil temperature

3. Which crop is known as the “queen of cereals”?

  • गेहूँ
  • जौ
  • सोरगम
  • मक्का

4. What is the optimal pH range for most crops?

  • 5.5 – 6.5
  • 7.0 – 8.0
  • 4.0 – 5.0
  • 9.0 – 10.0

5. Which type of soil has the smallest particle size?

  • Sand
  • Silt
  • Clay
  • Loam

6. Which of the following is a method of organic farming?

  • No-till farming
  • Crop rotation
  • Synthetic fertilizer use
  • Genetic modification

7. What is the primary source of nitrogen in leguminous plants?

  • Decomposed leaves
  • Atmospheric fixation
  • Root absorption
  • Rainwater

8. What is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into forms usable by plants called?

  • Ammonification
  • Nitrification
  • Denitrification
  • Nitrogen fixation

9. Which of the following is a method of preventing soil erosion?

  • मल्चिंग
  • Deforestation
  • Soil compaction
  • Overgrazing

10. Which of the following is a parasitic weed?

  • Cogon grass
  • Nutgrass
  • Dodder
  • Crabgrass

11. What is the primary component of plant cell walls?

  • Starch
  • Cellulose
  • Protein
  • Lipid

12. Which of the following is a micronutrient essential for plant growth?

  • Carbon
  • नाइट्रोजन
  • Iron
  • पोटेशियम

13. What is the process of converting sunlight into chemical energy in plants?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Transpiration
  • परागन

14. What is the purpose of a greenhouse in agriculture?

  • To provide shade for plants
  • To store farm equipment
  • To control temperature and humidity
  • To harvest rainwater

15. Which farming practice involves growing crops without disturbing the soil?

  • No-till farming
  • Strip cropping
  • पॉलीकल्चर खेती
  • Monoculture

16. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas emitted from agricultural activities?

  • Oxygen
  • नाइट्रोजन
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Helium

17. Which type of irrigation system applies water directly to the root zone of plants?

  • बाढ़ सिंचाई
  • स्प्रिंकलर सिंचाई
  • बूंद से सिंचाई
  • Surface irrigation

18. What is the primary method of pollination in maize?

  • Wind
  • Insects
  • Birds
  • Bats

19. Which of the following pests is a major threat to stored grains?

  • एफिड्स
  • Termites
  • Weevils
  • Caterpillars

20. What is the main function of the xylem in plants?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Food storage
  • Water transport
  • Gas exchange

21. Which of the following is an example of a beneficial insect in agriculture?

  • Aphid
  • Ladybird beetle
  • Hornworm
  • Caterpillar

22. What is the primary nutrient deficiency indicated by yellowing of plant leaves?

  • नाइट्रोजन
  • फास्फोरस
  • पोटेशियम
  • Calcium

23. Which of the following is a biological method of pest control?

  • Pesticide spraying
  • Crop rotation
  • Soil fumigation
  • Genetic modification

24. What is the process of soil particles being transported by wind or water called?

  • Leaching
  • Erosion
  • Compaction
  • Aeration

25. Which of the following is a method of seed dispersal by animals?

  • Gravity
  • Wind
  • पानी
  • उपभोग

26. What is the process of removing undesirable plants from a crop field?

  • छंटाई
  • महीन करना
  • निराई
  • ग्राफ्टिंग

27. Which of the following is an example of a cereal crop?

  • आलू
  • गेहूँ
  • सोयाबीन
  • कपास

28. What is the process of breaking down organic matter into simpler compounds by microorganisms?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Decomposition
  • किण्वन

29. Which of the following is an example of a perennial crop?

  • चावल
  • टमाटर
  • गन्ना
  • लोकी

30. What is the primary nutrient used in large quantities by plants for growth?

  • नाइट्रोजन
  • फास्फोरस
  • पोटेशियम
  • Calcium

31. Which farming practice involves planting different crops in the same field in alternating rows?

  • No-till farming
  • Intercropping
  • Monoculture
  • Cover cropping

32. What is the term for the practice of planting trees on the edges of fields to reduce wind erosion?

  • मल्चिंग
  • Buffer planting
  • Terracing
  • Contour farming

33. Which of the following is a method of water conservation in agriculture?

  • Subsurface drainage
  • Soil fumigation
  • Desertification
  • Rainwater harvesting

34. What is the term for the process of applying a controlled amount of water to plants at regular intervals?

  • Waterlogging
  • सिंचाई
  • Sublimation
  • Desalination

35. Which of the following is a common disease affecting rice crops?

  • Downy mildew
  • Black Sigatoka
  • Sheath blight
  • Potato blight

36. What is the primary role of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in agriculture?

  • Breaking down organic matter
  • Producing antibiotics
  • Converting nitrogen into usable forms
  • Decomposing dead organisms

37. Which of the following is a method of controlling insect pests using natural enemies?

  • Pesticide application
  • Biological control
  • Soil sterilization
  • Genetic modification

38. What is the main purpose of adding lime to soil?

  • Reducing acidity
  • Increasing salinity
  • Enhancing water retention
  • Promoting erosion

39. Which of the following is a characteristic of organic farming?

  • Synthetic fertilizer use
  • Genetic modification
  • Crop rotation
  • Monoculture

40. What is the primary source of carbon dioxide emissions in agriculture?

  • Livestock digestion
  • Soil erosion
  • Pesticide application
  • Synthetic fertilizer production

41. Which of the following is a method of soil conservation on steep slopes?

  • मल्चिंग
  • Terracing
  • Cover cropping
  • Crop rotation

42. What is the term for the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land?

  • Intercropping
  • Strip cropping
  • Monoculture
  • पॉलीकल्चर खेती

43. Which of the following is a fungal disease affecting banana plants?

  • Panama disease
  • Citrus canker
  • एन्थ्रेक्नोज
  • Bacterial wilt

44. What is the primary method of reproduction in fungi?

  • बडिंग
  • Binary fission
  • Fragmentation
  • Spores

45. What is the term for the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants?

  • Nitrification
  • Denitrification
  • Nitrogen fixation
  • Ammonification

46. Which of the following is a leguminous crop?

  • गेहूँ
  • चावल
  • सोयाबीन
  • मक्का

47. What is the primary function of the phloem in plants?

  • Water transport
  • Food transport
  • Gas exchange
  • Structural support

48. Which of the following is a method of vegetative propagation in plants?

  • Seed production
  • Layering
  • परागन
  • उर्वरक

49. What is the term for the process of turning harvested crops into food, fiber, or other products?

  • अंकुरण
  • Processing
  • किण्वन
  • Photosynthesis

50. Which of the following is a method of preserving agricultural products using low temperatures?

  • Dehydration
  • Curing
  • Freezing
  • Pickling

यदि आपका कोई प्रश्न, विचार या सुझाव है तो कृपया नीचे टिप्पणी करें। आप फेसबुक, इंस्टाग्राम, कू और व्हाट्सएप मैसेंजर पर भी एग्रीकल्चर रिव्यू से जुड़ सकते हैं।

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